validated questionnaires
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2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Alboni ◽  
Veronica Sampogna ◽  
Mirvana Airoud ◽  
Stefania Malmusi ◽  
Antonino Farulla ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: Complete eradication of parametrial nodules of Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis (DIE) is associated with a high risk of iatrogenic nerves damage and pelvic organs dysfunction. The aim of this study is to evaluate via validated questionnaires the effect of laparoscopic excision of parametrial DIE on quality of life as first outcome and on pain symptoms and post- operative voiding function (bladder and rectal) as secondary outcome.Study design: All patients undergoing laparoscopic excision of posterior or lateral parametrial DIE by a single expert surgeon between January 2013 and March 2017 were included in the study. A nerve-sparing approach was adopted in all patients. Quality of life (QoL) and Functional outcomes were evaluated using validated questionnaires (EHP-30 for the health profile, NBD score for intestinal function, ICIQ-FLUTS for urinary function), administered preoperatively and after surgery. Pain scores were collected before and after surgery using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).Results: During the study period a total of fifty-nine patients met the inclusion criteria. Fifty-one patients agreed to fill out questionnaires for post-operative outcomes. EHP-30 scores had a significant improvement in all the domains analyzed even in the relationship with children and fertility module despite to the small number of patients answering those questions. No differences were found in terms of urinary function between pre and post-operative questionnaires (ICIQ-FLUTS). Bowel function improved in patients’ subjective perception. The NBD score showed that intestinal dysfunction related only to constipation and was reported as very minor by 76.4% of patients, minor by 11.8%, moderate by 5.9% by and severe by 5.95% of patients. Pain symptoms (VAS score) decreased significantly after surgery with the exception of chronic pelvic pain. (p value < 0,05). Conclusions: Laparoscopic nerve-sparing radical excision of parametrial DIE is safe and effective when performed by an expert surgical equipe. This approach can favorably impact on patients QoL. Moreover, it has proved to result in pain score and voiding function improvements.


Author(s):  
Marina Guallar-Bouloc ◽  
Paloma Gómez-Bueno ◽  
Manuel Gonzalez-Sanchez ◽  
Guadalupe Molina-Torres ◽  
Rafael Lomas-Vega ◽  
...  

Background: Pelvic floor dysfunctions affect a third of the adult female population, including a large number of clinical conditions, which can be evaluated through validated questionnaires that inform us of the status and perception of women both objectively and subjectively. The main objective of this study was to review and explain the topics of the validated questionnaires in Spanish on pelvic floor dysfunctions and to review their psychometric properties. Methods: A systematic review was carried out in the PUBMED and WOS databases. The keywords used were in PUBMED: ((((((((“Fecal Incontinence” [Mesh]) OR “Urinary Incontinence” [Mesh]) OR “Pelvic Organ Prolapse” [Mesh]) OR “Pelvic Floor Disorders” [Mesh]) OR “Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological” [Mesh]) OR “Pelvic Girdle Pain” [Mesh]) OR “sexual function” [Title/Abstract]) OR “Prolapse” [Title/Abstract]) AND “Surveys and Questionnaires” [Mesh] AND “Validation” [Title/Abstract] combined with the Boolean operators “AND”/“OR”. In contrast, in WOS, a segregated search was carried out with each of the terms of pelvic floor dysfunction together with “Validation” and “Surveys and Questionnaires”. All articles published up to 19 November 2021 were considered. Methodological quality was assessed with the COSMIN scale. Results: A total of 687 articles were identified, of which 13 were included. The evaluated questionnaires and the structural characteristics and psychometric properties of each of them were collected. Conclusion: The Spanish versions of the questionnaires show good basic structural and psychometric characteristics for the evaluation of patients with pelvic floor dysfunctions and that they resemble other versions of the same questionnaire published in other languages.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-237
Author(s):  
Imogen J Aujla ◽  
Lindsay Jenkins ◽  
Natasha King ◽  
Rachel Farrer

The UK dance industry is composed largely of freelance workers, yet freelancers are an under-researched population within the dance science literature. The aim of this study was to investigate psychological wellbeing and grit (a combination of passion and persistence) among freelancers working in various roles in the UK dance sector. A total of 282 freelancers completed validated questionnaires tapping psychological wellbeing and grit (the 18-item Psychological Wellbeing Scale and Short Grit Scale). Analyses revealed relatively high levels of wellbeing, with participants scoring particularly high on personal growth and purpose in life (15.73 and 14.11, respectively, out of a maximum of 18). They also had high levels of grit (3.90 ± 0.33 out of a maximum of 5). Freelancers who identified as being early career reported significantly higher levels of grit than the mid and late career groups. Significant positive correlations were found between grit and the wellbeing domains of personal growth, purpose in life, and positive relations. Overall, the results of this study support previous qualitative research suggesting that a freelance dance career may provide elements of psychological wellbeing, and that passion and persistence towards long-term goals could be essential in the pursuit of a freelance career.


2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Zanon ◽  
Cristina Tumminelli ◽  
Anna Maria Chiara Galimberti ◽  
Lucio Torelli ◽  
Alessandra Maestro ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Describe the efficacy of a galenic glycopyrrolate formulation and its impact on patients with sialorrhea Quality of Life (QoL), including costs analysis. Methods We performed a retrospective observational study on 21 patients who received a custom-formulated galenic glycopyrrolate syrup for sialorrhea for an average period of 14.3 months. We analyzed the telephone interviews with elaborated and validated questionnaires and the therapy costs comparing the brand marketed drug with the galenic formulation. Results Overall, 16 out of 21 patients (76.2%) reported a significant improvement in sialorrhea and QoL. In 14 subjects (66.7%), there was a remarkable decrease in the drooling severity; 10 individuals (47.6%) reported a reduction in drooling frequency. Nine patients experienced at least one adverse effect of glycopyrrolate therapy, and three of them stopped the treatment. No severe side effects were observed. The galenic drug significantly reduced costs for patients. Conclusions An oral glycopyrrolate solution easily administered to children with brain injuries is not commercially available in many European countries. This study demonstrates the efficacy of a compounded glycopyrrolate syrup on drooling severity, frequency and ensures a better QoL in patients and their caregivers.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. e0259535
Author(s):  
Daniel Humberto Pozza ◽  
Luís Filipe Azevedo ◽  
José Manuel Castro Lopes

Background The assessment of pain as the fifth vital sign (P5VS) is of paramount importance since it leads to the management of undertreated pain, consequently reducing suffering, readmissions and emergency department visits after hospital discharge. Objective To evaluate the implementation of P5VS in public and private hospitals. Methods Data analysis on validated questionnaires was sent to all 171 Portuguese hospitals via an official letter. Results When compared to private hospitals, public hospitals presented a higher adherence to the process related to the P5VS. It has demonstrated superiority in the charts properly placed to record P5VS, in the number of emergency departments recording P5VS, in the regularity of audits, and in the existence of guidelines and staff training on pain assessment and management. Conclusion The standardization of both evaluation and recording of pain intensity constitutes a measure of good clinical practice. Public hospitals demonstrated better commitment to these procedures that should be properly carried out in all health care institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 5066
Author(s):  
Laura Cosima Siegwart ◽  
Anca Bolbos ◽  
Valentin Felix Haug ◽  
Yannick Fabian Diehm ◽  
Ulrich Kneser ◽  
...  

The transverse musculocutaneous gracilis (TMG) flap has become a popular choice for breast reconstruction. This study aimed to compare the donor site morbidity in unilateral and bilateral procedures. Patients receiving a TMG flap (January 2008–October 2019) were invited to a follow-up and grouped according to unilateral (UL group) or bilateral (BL group) breast reconstruction. Outcome criteria included sensation, function and aesthesis of the thighs. Patient-reported outcomes were surveyed using validated questionnaires. The number and kind of refinement procedures for aesthetic purposes on the donor thighs were evaluated. Thirty-eight patients with 59 TMG flaps were included in the study (UL group: n = 17, BL group: n = 21). Normal to slightly diminished superficial skin sensation was maintained in most of the thigh skin (98.4%). Strength and mobility were without impairment in >80% of the thighs in both groups. Thigh symmetry was achieved in both groups. Symmetrisation procedures were significantly more often performed in the UL group (p = 0.005). The total number of refinement procedures was similar in both groups. Patient-reported outcomes were similar with good appearance of the thighs and scars, excellent function and low pain levels. The TMG flap offers excellent function and sensation on the donor thigh. Thigh symmetry and good patient satisfaction may be achieved in both unilateral and bilateral breast reconstructions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Mădălina Ipate ◽  
Bogdan-Ionuț Drăghici ◽  
Michaela Mărgineanu

Abstract In medical and epidemiological research, multi-item questionnaires are often used to assess changes in the health of a particular group of subjects over a certain period. They can target a selected population sample based on specific exposure characteristics or target the whole population. Also, they can constitute an objective tool to help health professionals improve the quality of life and guide patients to the most appropriate care suitable [1,2]. Trying to complete an entirely new questionnaire or translating an existing questionnaire from another language can be difficult. The biggest challenge is making a questionnaire that is effective for use in research and clinical conditions. This article tries to guide for adapting validated and translated questionnaires to apply them to various population categories. We want to support readers less familiar with the process of developing and adapting validated questionnaires. Although using an existing questionnaire will save time and resources, a questionnaire that includes all items of interest to the researcher may not be available, or the current questionnaire may not be translated into the language required for respondents. If no already validated questionnaires are available or suitable, it is necessary to design a new questionnaire. For this, there are several steps to follow that one must take into account.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1356336X2110459
Author(s):  
Cédric Roure ◽  
Vanessa Lentillon-Kaestner

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between students’ individual interest, achievement goals, perceived competence and situational interest, by using a cluster analysis in swimming. Three hundred and eighty-two secondary school students ( Mage  =  14.8, SD  =  0.9, 52.4% girls, aged 13–17) enrolled in swimming lessons during physical education classes participated in the study. They responded to validated questionnaires assessing their individual and situational interest, achievement goals and perceived competence in swimming. A cluster analysis was performed to examine students’ profiles in relation to their individual interest in swimming. Then, for each profile identified, correlations and multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between students’ individual interest, achievement goals, perceived competence and situational interest. Four different students’ profiles were identified, which represented a continuum from a ‘Very low individual interest and triggering situational interest’ towards a ‘Well-developed individual interest and actualised situational interest’. Each profile was characterised by specific relationships between individual interest, achievement goals, perceived competence and situational interest. Referring to the model of interest development ( Hidi and Renninger, 2006 ), the four profiles identified were aligned with the four phases that represent the transition from students’ situational interest towards students’ individual interest.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 629-672
Author(s):  
Mariana Rodrigues da Rocha ◽  
Hayla Nunes da Conceição ◽  
Hiugo Santos do Vale ◽  
Malvina Thais Pacheco Rodrigues ◽  
Márcio Dênis Medeiros Mascarenhas ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Identificar y describir los instrumentos para evaluar el conocimiento sobre factores de riesgo y prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura realizada en los meses de mayo de 2019 y junio de 2020, mediante búsquedas en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE y SciELo, utilizando los descriptores conocimiento, enfermedades cardiovasculares, factores de riesgo, prevención de enfermedades y estudios de validación. Se incluyeron estudios de validación de instrumentos, publicados en los años 2005 a 2019, disponible en portugués, inglés y españo, y para responder a la pregunta orientadora. Resultados: Se encontraron 12 instrumentos. La mayoría eran cuestionarios y abordaban factores de riesgo cardiovascular y estilo de vida dirigidos a personas diagnosticadas con una enfermedad cardiovascular (ECV) y a individuos sanos. Se desarrollaron y validaron nueve instrumentos en términos de contenido y construcción. Diez estudios desarrollaron y validaron cuestionarios y los otros estudios construyeron y validaron escalas. La ECV más evaluada fue la enfermedad arterial coronaria. Conclusión: Los instrumentos son estrategias indispensables para medir el nivel de conocimiento, contribuir a apoyar el tratamiento clínico de los pacientes, planificar y evaluar programas y prácticas educativas en salud. Objective: To identify and describe the instruments for assessing knowledge about risk factors and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Methods: This is an integrative literature review conducted in the months of May 2019 and June 2020, through searches at the LILACS, MEDLINE and SciELo databases, using the descriptors knowledge, cardiovascular diseases, risk factors, prevention of diseases and validation studies. The sample included instrument validation studies, published in the years 2005 through 2019, available in Portuguese, English and Spanish, which answered the guiding question. Results: 12 instruments were found. Most were questionnaires and addressed cardiovascular risk factors and lifestyle, directed to people diagnosed with a Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and to healthy individuals. Nine instruments were developed and validated in terms of content and construct. Ten studies developed and validated questionnaires and the other studies built and validated scales. The most evaluated CVD was coronary artery disease. Conclusion: Instruments are indispensable strategies for measuring the level of knowledge, contributing to supporting the clinical treatment of patients, planning and evaluating educational health programs and practices Objetivo: Identificar e descrever os instrumentos de avaliação do conhecimento sobre fatores de risco e prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nos meses de maio de 2019 e junho de 2020, por meio de buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SciELo, utilizando os descritores knowledge, cardiovascular diseases, risk factors, prevention of diseases e validation studies. Foram incluídos estudos de validação de instrumentos, publicados nos anos de 2005 a 2019; disponíveis em português, inglês e espanhol; e que respondessem à questão norteadora. Resultados: Foram encontrados 12 instrumentos. A maioria eram questionários e abordaram fatores de risco cardiovasculares e estilo de vida sendo direcionados a pessoas com diagnóstico de alguma Doença Cardiovascular (DCV) e a indivíduos sadios. Nove instrumentos foram desenvolvidos e validados quanto ao conteúdo e construto. Dez estudos desenvolveram e validaram questionários e os demais estudos construiram e validaram escalas. A DCV mais avaliada foi a doença arterial coronariana. Conclusão: Os instrumentos são estratégias indispensáveis para mensurar o nível de conhecimento, contribuir no apoio ao tratamento clínico dos pacientes, planejar e avaliar os programas e práticas educacionais em saúde.


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