scholarly journals ANÁLISE ESTRATÉGICA DO MANEJO FLORESTAL NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA

FLORESTA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Cesar Da Silva ◽  
Alexandre Nascimento De Almeida ◽  
Raquel De Souza Pompermaye

Este estudo trata da análise estratégica da produção madeireira sustentada na Amazônia brasileira com foco nos planos de manejo florestal da região. A metodologia empregada se baseou na utilização da análise SWOT para determinar os pontos fortes e fracos e as oportunidades e ameaças do manejo florestal na Amazônia. Para tanto, foram entrevistados 40 profissionais que trabalham com o manejo florestal na região. O principal ponto forte esteve relacionado ao manejo, servindo como forma de manutenção da cobertura florestal; o principal ponto fraco tem relação com a pouca fiscalização sobre a extração ilegal de madeira; a principal oportunidade refere-se à grande quantidade de áreas disponíveis para o manejo florestal; e a principal ameaça é a competição desleal com a madeira de origem legal.Palavras-chave: Economia florestal; SWOT; floresta tropical. AbstractStrategic analysis of forest management in the Brazilian Amazon. This research develops a strategic analysis of supported timber production in the Brazilian Amazonia, with focus in the sustainable forest management plans in the region. The methodology is based on the use of SWOT Analysis to determine the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of forest in the Amazon. Therefore, we interviewed 40 professionals who work with forest management. As result, we identified as the main positive point the management as way of maintenance of the forest covering. On the other hand, the main weake point is the lack of control of illegal wooden extraction. The main opportunity is the great amount of available areas for the forest management. Finally, the main threat is the unfair competition with the illegal wood.Keywords: Forest Economy; SWOT; rainforest.

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Marino ◽  
Carmen Hernando ◽  
Rosa Planelles ◽  
Javier Madrigal ◽  
Mercedes Guijarro ◽  
...  

Spain is one of the Mediterranean countries most severely affected by wildfires during the last 30 years, despite enhanced fire suppression efforts. At present, forest area is increasing more in Spain than in any other European country, and also has one of the highest densities of fire ignitions. However, forest management plans have been developed for only 13% of Spanish forest areas. The objective of the present study was to assess the role of forest fuel management for wildfire prevention in Spain. Different fuel management techniques, including mechanical treatments, prescribed burning and controlled grazing, were considered. A quantitative SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis was performed, based on a thorough documentation review and on the opinions of forest fire experts. Results enabled the identification of obstacles that hinder the implementation of effective fuel management, and suggested strategic recommendations to overcome them. New opportunities related to rural development activities (e.g. promotion of ‘FIRESMART’ products) would be highly relevant in fire-prone forest areas. These opportunities should provide additional funding for sustainable forest management and could foster fuel management activities that would directly involve and benefit rural populations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-202
Author(s):  
Rahmadi Rahmadi ◽  
Sahrul Uma ◽  
Elsy Riawati ◽  
Muhammad Ridwansyah

KPHP Unit XXVI Belayan Watershed has a management area for production forest and protected forest that has not been optimally utilized. This study aims to develop a business plan strategy in order to optimize the resources of the KPHP Belayan watershed which is oriented towards reducing emissions to achieve sustainable forest management, improving people's welfare, and increasing income. This study use SWOT analysis to determine the right strategy in order to optimize the resources of the KPHP Belayan Watershed. The analysis results show that the commodity business (palm sugar, palm solid sugar, forest honey and kelulut honey, bamboo skewers and carbon trading) by the KPHP Belayan Watershed is financially feasible to be financed. This means that the strategy that must be carried out is to expand the market segmentation of these commodities so that these commodities can advance.   Keywords: Belayan watershed, Production forest, Sustainable forest, SWOT


2010 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 697-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
H W Harshaw

Conceptions and challenges of public participation in British Columbia are reviewed to identify those characteristicsof planning processes that serve to benefit or constrain the interests and needs of public stakeholders. Perspectives onpublic participation, including representative and participatory democracies, and approaches to incorporating publicperspectives in decision-making (i.e., shared decision-making, consensus-building, and interest-based negotiation) arepresented to demonstrate the different approaches (and their benefits and challenges) available for providing opportunitiesfor public participation. Lessons from other natural resource management contexts are distilled and used to evaluatethe BC context. Three principal forest planning and management frameworks (the Commission on Resources and theEnvironment, Land and Resource Management Plans, and sustainable forest management certification) are examinedin light of whether meaningful opportunities for public participation were provided.Key words: public participation, British Columbia, Commission on Resources and the Environment, Land and ResourceManagement Plans, sustainable forest management certification


2020 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 105660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Douglas Roque Lima ◽  
Evelym Poliana Santos Patrício ◽  
Udson de Oliveira Barros Junior ◽  
Maíra Reis de Assis ◽  
Carolina Nogueira Xavier ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1378-1388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Peter ◽  
John Nelson

Incorporating fire disturbance into sustainable forest management plans is necessary to provide estimates of variation around indicators for harvest levels, growing stock, profitability, and landscape structure. A fire disturbance model linked to a harvest simulator was used to estimate the probability of harvest shortages under a range of harvest levels and fire suppression scenarios. Results were then used to estimate "sustainable" harvest levels based on a risk tolerance to harvest shortages and the effects of fire suppression. On a 288 000 ha forest in northeastern British Columbia, the cost of historical fire disturbance was estimated at $4 million per year in terms of foregone harvest profits. Suppressing 98.3% of disturbance events to 30% of their historical size had a value of $1.8 million per year. Higher levels of risk tolerance were associated with increased harvest levels and short-term profits, but as timber inventories were drawn down, average long-term profits became volatile. The modelling framework developed here can help to determine resilient forest management strategies and estimate the future flow and variability of harvest volumes, profits, and landscape conditions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry A. Fisher ◽  
Yeon-Su Kim ◽  
Sitti Latifah ◽  
Madani Mukarom

Recent expansion of the forestry and plantation sectors in Indonesia has intensified agrarian and natural resource conflicts, and created increased awareness of the social, economic and environmental impacts of these disputes. Addressing these disputes is a critical issue in advancing Indonesia’s commitment to sustainable forest management.  The Forest Management Units (Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan, or KPH), have become the pivotal structural element for managing all state forests at the local level, with responsibility for conventional forest management and policy implementation (establishing management boundaries, conducting forest inventory, and developing forest management plans), as well as the legal mandate to communicate and work with indigenous people and local communities.  This paper presents the results of a national survey of all currently functioning KPH units, the first of its kind ever conducted with KPH leadership, to obtain a system-wide perspective of the KPHs’ role, mandate, and capacity for serving as effective intermediaries in managing forest conflicts in Indonesia. The survey results show that the KPHs are still in a very initial stage of development, and are struggling with a complex and rapidly evolving policy and institutional framework. The most common conflicts noted by respondents included forest encroachment, tenure disputes, boundary conflicts, and illegal logging and land clearing.  KPH leadership views conflict resolution as among their primary duties and functions, and underscored the importance of more proactive and collaborative approaches for addressing conflict, many seeing themselves as capable facilitators and mediators. Overall, these results juxtapose a generally constructive view by KPH leadership over their role and responsibility in addressing forest management conflicts, with an extremely challenging social, institutional, and political setting. The KPHs can certainly play an important role as local intermediaries, and in some cases, as facilitative mediators in resolving local conflicts, but only with a more concerted effort from central and provincial government authorities to provide greater consistency in policies and regulations, improved policy communication, and a sustained commitment to strengthening the capacity of individual KPHs. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 792-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Douglas Roque Lima ◽  
Evelym Poliana Santos Patrício ◽  
Udson de Oliveira Barros Junior ◽  
Rita de Cássia Carvalho Silva ◽  
Lina Bufalino ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
pp. 65-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Baral ◽  
H. Vacik ◽  
B. B. K. Chhetri ◽  
K. Gauli

This paper explores the application of forest inventory to design silvicultural operations and its implementation to community forests. Four-time series forest inventory data (2005, 2010, 2013 and 2016) of Terai community forests were analysed, focusing on the type and size of tree removals from the forests. In addition, content analysis of the management plans of the forests was carried out and consultations were held with key informants. Though the forest inventory was prepared during the preparation of management plans, the results did not provide proper guidance on the selection of silvicultural operations, which were decided without a clear definition of the management objectives. They were very generic and largely ignored site-specific forest stand conditions. Most commonly practised silvicultural operations were cleaning and selective harvesting, which were similar for all forest blocks, though they varied in respect of forest stand conditions. The time series analysis of the inventory data showed that pole-sized trees were consistently removed in all four periods and emphasis was on extracting good quality trees without considering its effects on the stand. The study concludes that the current forest inventory is not very relevant in making a choice about silvicultural operations and the current practices might cause economic and ecological losses. Hence, we argued for identifying minimum forest management requirement necessary for the sustainable forest management that the silvicultural operations should be decided based on the management objectives and conditions of the forest, considering the ecological and economic value of the forest. Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal Special Issue No. 4, 2018, Page : 65-75


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