The Effects of the Application by Health Belief Model and Social Support to Control Blood Sugar Among Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients, Ubolratana District, Khon Kaen Province

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
Sarunya Phermsin ◽  
Dr.Rujira Duangsong
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
Hashim Abdul Razzaq Iman ◽  
Hussein Murtadha Jinan

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) results from beta cell dysfunction or reduced action of insulin responsive. The objective of this study was to examine the relevance between blood sugar, the activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in fasting women diabetic patients in different durations. A total of sixty-eight women were divided into three groups: first a healthy group – non-diabetic (twenty-six women), second and third groups (twenty-one) were diabetic patients of age 35 – 50 and 51 – 69 years respectively. Serum fasting blood sugar was significantly (P < 0.05) elevated to 181.60 mg/dl in female patients with 35 – 50 years. The same effect happened in activity of AST to 32.91 u/L in 51 – 69 years and ALT was 28.43 u/L in 35 – 50 years. No significant differences were found between the aged and fasting blood sugar, AST and ALT in diabetic patients. The correlation factor (r) between fasting blood sugar and the activity of ALT was highly significant.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Mallekmahmoodi ◽  
Mohsen Shamsi ◽  
Nasrin Roozbahani ◽  
Rahmatalah Moradzadeh

Abstract Background Diabetes is the most prevalent disease resulted from metabolic disorders. This study aimed to investigate the effect of training based on health belief model on oral hygiene-related behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods This study was conducted as a quasi-experimental research on 120 patients with type 2 diabetes referring to a diabetes clinic selected through systematic sampling, who were assigned to two groups of control (N=60) and intervention (N=60). The data collection tool was a valid and reliable questionnaire based on health belief model which was completed for both groups before the intervention. Then, the intervention group received 4 sessions of training based on health belief model in one month and the same questionnaire was completed again after 3 months and the obtained data were analyzed. Results Three months after the intervention, awareness of the patients and perceived susceptibility, benefits, self-efficacy, internal cue to action and performance in oral hygiene-related behaviors had a significant increase in the intervention group (p<0.05) so that the performance of the intervention group was 2.16±0.71 before the training and significantly increased to 3.25±0.49 after the training (p<0.001). Conclusion Training the patients with diabetes based on health belief model and performing active follow-ups can enhance their skills in the field of oral hygiene-related behaviors. Also, control, monitoring and training follow-up is recommended during these programs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (225) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anu Kushwaha ◽  
Anuj Raj Kadel

Introduction: Diabetes is a health problem on the rise in developing countries like Nepal. Oftenin the suburban and rural areas, patients are diagnosed in the late stages with complications. Theaim of this study is to find out the prevalence of diabetes type 2 in a community hospital of Nepal. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study done in a community hospital from January toMarch of 2019 after ethical clearance (Registration number: 150320192) from the institutional reviewcommittee of Kathmandu Medical College. Convenient sampling technique was used. Glucometerusing glucose sticks is used to measure random blood sugar level and relevant questions were askedin a short interview. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20version. Results: Out of a total of 114 people, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 5 (4.38%). Amongthose 5 (4.385%) people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 2 (1.75%) were female and 3 (2.63%) were male.The minimum age of the patient was 17 years and the maximum age was 92 years. Five out of 95patients with mild physical activity had random blood sugar more than 200 mg/dl and five out of46 alcoholic patients had random blood sugar levels more than 200 mg/dl. Only 1 out of 26 smokershad a random blood sugar level of more than 200 mg/dl. Conclusions: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in our study population is quite high. Earlydetection of diabetes mellitus type 2 can be a good screening tool for early treatment and preventionof complications.  


Author(s):  
Mohd Junaid ◽  
Bhavna Singh ◽  
Sahana vats ◽  
Sanandan Thapliyal ◽  
Shalini Thapliyal

The disease Diabetes or Madhumeha is well documented in all perennial sources of Ayurvedic wisdom. The present study was done to evaluate the efficacy of Bimbi (Coccinia indica) in the patients of Diabetes mellitus type-2 through single blind study. Total 30 patients were selected and divided into two groups, 15 patients in each group i.e., A (Bimbi) & B (Barley). In this study it has been found that Madhumeha affects not only in elderly people but in adults too with slight female preponderance. The present study confirmed that after the treatment of 60 days, Bimbi (Coccinia indica) was found effective in treatment of Madhumeha and reduced majority of the symptoms of illness that including Prabootha mootrata (Excessive urination), Atitrushna (Excessive thirst), Avila mootrata (Turbid urine) and Dourbalya (Weakness). There was significant improvement in all the laboratory parameters in patients of Bimbi (Coccinia indica) treated group. The outcome showed that mean reduction in fasting blood sugar level was 19.86%, in PP blood sugar level was 24.52% and in HbA1c level was 8.4%.These outcomes suggest that the results of trial drug i.e., Coccinia indica (Bimbi) powder was highly significant at p-value <0.001. The drug Bimbi showed effectiveness in reducing FBS, PPBS and HbA1c, as results were highly significant. Barley powder used as placebo didn't showed reduction in FBS, PPBS and HbA1c.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Javad Zibaee Nezhad ◽  
Kamran Aghasadeghi ◽  
Hossein Hakimi ◽  
Hassan Yarmohammadi ◽  
Farzad Nikaein

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Muslimin ◽  
Lydia Fanny ◽  
Manjilala Manjilala

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms that arise in someone who has increased blood sugar levels (Glucose) due to lack of insulin hormone. The content in purple and tempe sweet potatoes has high amylose fiber content, and low IG improves insulin sensitivity, decreases glucose uptake rate, and is useful in controlling blood glucose so as to reduce the risk of complications in people with diabetes mellitus type 2 .This study aims to determine the effect of pastry cake flour sweet potato purple and tempe powder to blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus Type 2 in dr. Tajuddin Chalid Makassar.This study is an analytical study with Pre-Experiments by looking at blood glucose levels in the subjects who suffer from diabetes mellitus type 2 with the number of samples senbanyak 12 respondents. The result of data analysis of the effect of sweet potato pie cake and tempe powder to Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 patients was analyzed using SPSS with Wilcoxon test. The presentation of data is presented in tabular and narrative form.The results show Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) is 0.005. Because Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) is worth 0.005 which means There is effect of cake pastry sweet potato purple powder and tempe powder to blood sugar while in patient of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar.It is advisable to control blood sugar regularly at least once a month, physical exercise such as doing regular physical activity at least 3 times a week, and multiply the activities at home. Should counseling about Diabetes Mellitus type 2 Related to the recommended foodstuffs and is not recommended for people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2.


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