DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDICATOR OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF UTILITY RESOURCES IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS

Author(s):  
K.J. Shirrime
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique Retamal ◽  
Andrea Turner

Drought and concern over climate change has led to the increased use of distributed water systems in Australia to supplement centralised supply systems. A literature review carried out by the Institute for Sustainable Futures (ISF) into the energy consumption of water infrastructure found that very little data on energy consumption exists, particularly for distributed systems. This paper reviews the findings of the literature review and presents results from a preliminary monitoring study on the energy implications of household rainwater systems. Typical household systems that are currently being installed in ouses cross Australia use approximately 1.5 kWh/kL.


Author(s):  
Frantisek Zboril ◽  
Jan Horacek ◽  
Martin Drahansky ◽  
Petr Hanacek

Security of wireless sensor networks (WSN) relates in many aspects to security of distributed systems. On the first sight WSNs form a large distributed ad-hoc system with lot of tiny devices that sense some phenomena and communicate wirelessly. Due to some limitations, among which the energy consumption problem is the most important one, security issues could demand different solutions than those used in the area of ordinary distributed systems. In this chapter, the authors briefly introduce the hardware and software approach to WSN design first, and then they define the main security aspects in such systems. Then some security mechanisms are presented, and their connection to possible countermeasures of the identified risks is described.


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