scholarly journals Applied anatomy and clinical significance of the maxillofacial and mandibular regions of the barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak) and sambar deer (Rusa unicolor)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keneisenuo . ◽  
O.P. Choudhary ◽  
Priyanka . ◽  
A. Kalita ◽  
P.C. Kalita ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
O.P. Choudhary ◽  
Priyanka . ◽  
P.C. Kalita ◽  
Keneisenuo . ◽  
B. Konwar ◽  
...  

Background: The topographic and morphometric anatomy of various foramina provides an easy approach in performing nerve blocks by their proper tracking for regional anesthesia in surgical interventions. There is no previously reported information on the applied anatomy and clinical significance of the maxillofacial and mandibular regions of the Indian mithun. The present study was designed to provide important clinical landmarks related to tracking of the infraorbital, mental and mandibular nerves with its clinical significance in regional anesthesia in mithun. Methods: The study was conducted on the maxillofacial and mandibular regions of twelve (n=12) adult Indian mithun of either sex (n=6, male and n=6, female). The head region samples of naturally died mithun were collected from different parts of the Mizoram and Nagaland state of India and processed as per the standard maceration technique. Altogether, a total of twelve measurements were taken in the maxillofacial and mandibular regions of mithun by using a digital vernier caliper and the results were expressed as mean±standard deviation. The obtained parameters from the present study can be useful for an extraoral and intraoral approach for nerve block of the infraorbital, mental and mandibular nerve in the maxillofacial and mandibular regions of mithun. Result: The present study revealed that all the obtained parameters related to regional anesthesia showed a significant statistical difference (P less than 0.01** and P less than 0.05*) between the males and females of mithun. It can be concluded from the present study that the various applied parameters of the present study will aid the clinicians in the implication of regional anesthesia in the head region of mithun.


2019 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 710-719
Author(s):  
X. Li ◽  
L. Guan ◽  
Prince L.M. Zilundu ◽  
J. Chen ◽  
Z. Chen ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. COMPSON ◽  
J. K. WATERMAN ◽  
J. D. SPENCER

Three cases of acute dorsal avulsion fracture of the scaphoid are presented. Anatomical and radiological studies indicate that these fractures arise from a ridge on the dorsum of the scaphoid at the distal end of the radial facet. This is not the site suggested by other authors. The clinical significance of these fractures is that they are only visible on the 45° anteroposterior oblique X-ray view of the scaphoid. Without this view they are indistinguishable from X-ray negative scaphoid fractures, since both have similar clinical signs and isotope bone scans.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Rischa Phadmacanty

Identification through animal hair character is one of a very important forensic tool given the high level of animal trade in Indonesia, one of which is the deer family (Cervidae). Indonesia has four species of Cervidae, there are Rusa timorensis (Javan deer), Rusa unicolor (Sambar deer), Muntiacus muntjak (Barking deer) and Axis kuhlii (Rusa Bawean). Until now, no information about the morphological character of Indonesian cervidae’s hair. In this study, we used 30 shaft/individual/species from Javan deer (8 individuals), Sambar deer (5 individuals), Barking deer (5 individuals) and Bawean deer (5 individual) from specimens collection of Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) and field collections. Hairs were analyzed for macroscopic and microscopic, with several parameters of morphology, cuticular structure, medula, cross-section, and medullary index. The result showed that the special character of this family was filled lattice medulla structure and can be used for species  identification.


Author(s):  
Keneisenuo Keneisenuo ◽  
Om Prakash Choudhary ◽  
Pranab Chandra Kalita ◽  
Priyanka Choudhary ◽  
Arup Kalita ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document