Social functioning of a child with autism – Individual case analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol LXXXI (2) ◽  
pp. 120-134
Author(s):  
Daria Paruch ◽  
Danuta Al-Khamisy

This article presents conclusions from analysis of the social functioning of a boy with autism in a preschool for children with special needs. The purpose of the study was to explore strengths and weaknesses in the social functioning of a boy with autism completing his preschool education. A case study was used as a research method, and observation and interview – as research techniques. The findings suggest that the social functioning of the boy with autism is at a level that allows him to continue education in an integrated or general education school as long as he is supported by a special teacher. The boy communicates his needs, has learned basic self-care skills, and follows preschool classroom rules. With adequate support from specialists and his parents, he is also able to establish healthy peer relationships.

Author(s):  
Viktorija Kuzina

Childhood is the basis for both life and language acquisition. The child language is greatly influenced by the language environment – parents and other family members, teachers, as well as movies, TV and radio broadcasting, theatre performances, books. Meanwhile exploring the world and characterizing it, the child gradually acquires the skill to use in its language synonyms, antonyms, phraseology, comparisons, learns to understand foreign origin words used on daily basis, etc.In order to establish, which factors are influencing positively the child language development, a questionnaire was worked out. Students, general education school teachers, as well as the preschool education teachers completed the questionnaire. The research on the factors influencing the children's language development was accomplished in the framework of the Norwegian project in 2015. The results of the questionnaire and opinion polls prove, the childhood stage is very significant in the child language development, and really great is the responsibility of adults (parents and teachers), to ensure that this process develops as valid, interesting and exciting for the child. One of the conditions for successful acquisition of the Latvian language vocabulary stock is the example shown by the speech of adults. The use of illiterate language must also be eliminated from schools, mass media, etc.


2020 ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
T. V. Barakina ◽  
N. Yu. Shereshik

The article discusses the concept of engineering and polytechnic education, the main modern models for the implementation of engineering and polytechnic education in the system of basic and additional education. The content of polytechnic training at various levels of the basic education system (preschool education, primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education), the features of the implementation of technological profile education, the directions of engineering and polytechnic training in the system of additional education through the organization of group classes with children are described (basics of initial modeling, paper plastic, ship modeling, car modeling, aircraft modeling, circuit design, Cuboro construction, robotics, 3D modeling, algorithmic and programming), the advantages of an integrated model. The factors determining the choice of the educational model of engineering and polytechnic education of children are indicated (the social request of the region, public organizations, surrounding manufacturing enterprises, parents, students; the material and technical support of the educational institution; the level of professional readiness of the teaching staff to implement the direction).


2020 ◽  
Vol 594 (9) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Mądry-Kupiec

The article deals with the problem of multidimensionality of the symptoms occurring in school phobia ‒ a disorder in relation to which a different, sometimes wrong diagnosis is made. The symptom appearing in a child is symbolic. It is often a signal that must be well recognised to find out its meaning, purpose and causes. Through the symptom, the child speaks about himself in the language that is available to him, because the symptom always communicates something. The article proposes different, general approach to the symptom in which the structure, time, emotions and types of symptoms are important. These issues are illustrated in an individual case study of a teenage Mateusz. The conclusion that arises after an in-depth case analysis allows us to believe, that effective psychological and pedagogical help requires following the child and what the child communicates consciously and unconsciously.


Author(s):  
Sri Widiarto

Social Relation Pattern of College Activists, between ideal and reality is the existence of very interesting problem to investigate which has something to do with ghairu mah{d{ah (common ritual) because of the following factors:   there are some students who less understand Islamic principles in comprehensive way, some students are less creative in packaging of Islamic activities; some students are less interested in Islamic Studies at campus and some others have less commitment in the implementation of Islamic values. Problem of this research is how is the religious social relation pattern of college activists in Samarinda? and what are the factors to affect religious social relation pattern of college activists in Samarinda? This case study research uses qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection technique was done by using observation, interview, and documentation. Data of this research is analyzed by using triangulation. It was done by reduction through induction and deduction process of observation transcripts, interview, and documentation of individual case, and it is compared in cross case analysis in discussion, and it was concluded as a research finding. This research reveals two conclusions. Firstly, religious social relation pattern of college activists in Samarinda of Students’ Executive Council of State Islamic Institute of Samarinda and Students’ Executive Council KM of Mulawarman University Samarinda individually are internal board management;  external board management; peoples who gives contributions to the college; people who play role in the family; influencial people in society. In terms of organization, to develop religion, establish cooperation with attitude and develop relevant programs. Secondly, factors which affect religious social relation pattern of college activists in Samarinda of Students’ Executive Council of State Islamic Institute of Samarinda and Students’ Executive Council KM of Mulawarman University Samarinda are Islamic and general education factor; family and environment factor, awareness factor, and social media factor.


Author(s):  
Paula Forgeron ◽  
Sara King

Although recurrent and chronic pain impacts the whole life of a child and or adolescent, little research has been conducted on social consequences of chronic pain for children and adolescents. Emerging research suggests that (1) peer relationships, including close friendships, of children and adolescents with chronic pain may be negatively impacted by pain and (2) social reactions from others can negatively impact the child or adolescent’s pain experience. School functioning may also be impaired as a result of chronic pain. Clinicians should understand the challenges experienced by children with chronic pain and should attend to the social and school consequences of pain when working with this population. Although little research has examined interventions to manage the effects of chronic pain on school and social functioning, researchers have identified helpful strategies that may mitigate the negative consequences to social and school functioning associated with chronic pain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Nibedita Sarkar ◽  
Abhijeet Singh ◽  
Arif Ali

Background: Schizophrenia imposes problems in day to day living, community functioning, interpersonal relationships, problem-solving strategies or new skills acquisition. Psychosocial intervention like social skills training helps in the improvement of social skills of the person with schizophrenia. The applicability of social skills training for the patient with poor social skills has been well evidenced in social work practice. Aim: The present case study aimed to improve the social skills of the person with schizophrenia by using social skills training. Methodology: This case study was a single subject case study done in the inpatient department of LGBRIMH, Tezpur. A case diagnosed with schizophrenia according to ICD-10 criteria was selected. Psychiatric social work assessment was done using clinical and social history proforma, Work Behaviour Inventory, Social Adaptive Functioning Evaluation (SAFE), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Social Skills Checklist was administered before and after the intervention. Based on the assessment social skill training was provided to improve the social skills of the client. Results: There were changes observed in pre and post scores of social functioning, social skills, positive and negative symptoms. Significant changes were noticed in social skills and work functioning. Conclusion: Social skills training is effective and can be provided for improving social skills, for enhancing work behaviour and social functioning.


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