scholarly journals Prognostic Factors in Patients with Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer Treated with Gemcitabine: A Retrospective Analysis

Author(s):  
Masahiro Hatori ◽  
Daiki Tsuji ◽  
Keisei Taku ◽  
Takashi Daimon ◽  
Mana Kamezato ◽  
...  
BMC Cancer ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Enrique Domínguez-Muñoz ◽  
Laura Nieto-Garcia ◽  
Javier López-Díaz ◽  
Jose Lariño-Noia ◽  
Ihab Abdulkader ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joo Kyung Park ◽  
Yong Bum Yoon ◽  
Yong-Tae Kim ◽  
Ji Kon Ryu ◽  
Won Jae Yoon ◽  
...  

Pancreas ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1247-1253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Weber ◽  
Victoria Kehl ◽  
Tobias Mittermeyer ◽  
Esther Herberich ◽  
Nadine Röthling ◽  
...  

Suizo ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 631-637
Author(s):  
Makoto KADOKURA ◽  
Yasuaki ISHIDA ◽  
Akihisa TATSUMI ◽  
Ei TAKAHASHI ◽  
Hiroko SHINDO ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiko Ogawa ◽  
Katsuyuki Karasawa ◽  
Yoshinori Ito ◽  
Yoshihiro Ogawa ◽  
Keiichi Jingu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 450-450
Author(s):  
Shoichi Nakazuru ◽  
Shoji Nakamori ◽  
Seiya Kato ◽  
Ayaka Shoji ◽  
Ryosuke Kiyota ◽  
...  

450 Background: Pancreatic cancer is seen predominantly in elderly patients. Since many patients with pancreatic cancer have locally advanced unresectable tumors or distant metastases at diagnosis, they require chemotherapy. However, it is difficult to appropriately select elderly patients who are likely to benefit from chemotherapy. This study aimed to identify prognostic factors for elderly patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer treated with chemotherapy. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 191 patients with pancreatic cancer, aged ≥ 70 years, who had been diagnosed at our hospital between January 2006 and August 2016. Their overall survival (OS) was calculated using Kaplan-Meyer analysis. Prognostic factors were evaluated using Cox regression analysis. Results: Of the 191 patients, 52 patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer were treated with chemotherapy. Their median age was 76.5 years (range, 70–85 years). Twenty-two patients (42%) were men, and 44 (85%) had metastatic disease. Forty-one (79%) and 11 (21%) patients had ECOG performance status (PS) 0–1 and 2–3, respectively. Thirty-eight (73%), 10 (19%), and 4 (8%) patients received gemcitabine, gemcitabine-based combination regimens, and S-1, respectively, as first-line chemotherapy. The median OS was 219 days (range, 7–920 days). On univariate analysis, ECOG PS ≥ 2 (hazard ratio [HR], 4.37; P = 0.0005), carcinoembryonic antigen ≥ 10 ng/mL (HR, 2.32; P = 0.0162), serum AST ≥ 30 U/L (HR, 2.02; P = 0.0263), serum albumin < 3.0 g/dL (HR, 2.38; P = 0.0247), serum C-reactive protein ≥ 0.5 mg/dL (HR, 2.21; P = 0.0140), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio ≥ 5.0 (HR, 3.25; P = 0.0066), and presence of ascites on computed tomography (CT) scans (HR, 3.02; P = 0.0016) were significantly associated with shorter survival times. On multivariate analysis, ECOG PS ≥ 2 (HR, 5.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.18–13.32; P = 0.0005) and presence of ascites on CT scans (HR, 2.53; 95% CI, 1.20–5.24; P = 0.0148) were associated with poor OS. Conclusions: Elderly patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer who have a good performance status and do not show ascites on CT scans are likely to benefit from chemotherapy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. vii91
Author(s):  
Makoto Kadokura ◽  
Takeshi Ishida ◽  
Naruki Shimamura ◽  
Akihisa Tatsumi ◽  
Fumitake Amemiya

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoto Iwai ◽  
Takashi Okuda ◽  
Junichi Sakagami ◽  
Taishi Harada ◽  
Tomoya Ohara ◽  
...  

Abstract Inflammation-based prognostic indicators have been developed to predict the prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer. However, prognostic indices have not been established in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer, including those without indication for chemotherapy at diagnosis. This study aimed to identify the predictors in all patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer. We retrospectively analyzed data of 119 patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer from June 2006 to September 2018. The following laboratory parameters were evaluated: the Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS), modified GPS, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), C-reactive protein albumin (CRP/Alb) ratio, and prognostic nutritional index (PNI). We performed time-dependent receiver operating characteristic analysis, overall survival (OS) analysis, and univariate and multivariate analyses to determine the prognostic factors in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer. The cut-off value for NLR was determined to be 3.74. The 6-month OS rates in low and high NLR groups were 75.5% and 18.8% (P < 0.001). In the univariate analysis, advanced age (P = 0.003), metastatic pancreatic cancer (P = 0.037), no treatment (P < 0.001), worse Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) (P < 0.001), high GPS (P < 0.001), high modified GPS (P < 0.001), high NLR (P < 0.001), high PLR (P = 0.002), high CRP/Alb ratio (P < 0.001), and low PNI (P < 0.001) were identified as the prognostic factors. The multivariate analysis revealed that metastatic pancreatic cancer (P = 0.046), no treatment (P < 0.001), worse ECOG-PS (P = 0.002), and high NLR (P < 0.001) were independently associated with OS. We revealed that the high NLR could be an independent indicator of poor prognosis in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer.


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