scholarly journals Oligobody-A Nanostructure Found in a Super Oligotrophic Bacteria

Oleoscience ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
Nobuyuki YOSHIDA

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Jadwiga Wyszkowska ◽  
Monika Tomkiel ◽  
Agata Borowik ◽  
Małgorzata Baćmaga ◽  
Jan Kucharski

Environmentally safe ways are sought to prevent the accumulation and to accelerate the degradation of herbicide active substances in agricultural soil. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of finely-ground barley straw and bentonite in mitigating the effects of agricultural soil contamination with Successor T 550 SE. This herbicide was applied in the following doses: 0, 0.73, and 14.63 mg of the active substance per kg. The bentonite and spring barley straw were used at 10 g/kg. The action of these additives was compared to soil without the addition of straw and bentonite. The application of the experimental herbicide disturbed microbial systems, such as organotrophic bacteria, oligotrophic bacteria and their spores, actinobacteria, and fungi. A positive response to the herbicide dose of 14.63 mg a.s./kg was observed only for spores of oligotrophic bacteria. Further disturbances were observed in the agricultural soil biochemical properties, i.e., in the activity of dehydrogenases, urease, catalase, acid, and alkaline phosphatase, arylsulfatase, and β-glucosidase. A significant decrease in the activity of dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, and arylsulfatase was observed following the application of 14.63 mg a.s./kg. The yield of maize decreased following the application of the analysed plant protection agent. Based on the soil quality index (BA), the addition of straw was more effective in restoring soil homeostasis than bentonite. Both bentonite and straw can be successfully used to improve agricultural soil biological activity. However, more effective mitigation of the negative effects of the herbicide in soil was observed in objects supplemented with barley straw. This improved the microbiological and biochemical properties of the soil. Barley straw was more effective than bentonite in restoring soil biological balance.



Microbiology ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 650-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. I. Slabova ◽  
D. I. Nikitin


2011 ◽  
pp. 1161-1178
Author(s):  
Darin H. Hayakawa ◽  
Megan J. Huggett ◽  
Michael S. Rappé


1980 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 800-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Akagi ◽  
U. Simidu ◽  
N. Taga

Growth responses of oligotrophic bacteria to substrate concentrations have been investigated in comparison with those of heterotrophic bacteria. The results suggested that oligotrophs were the group which could grow and produce a perceptible turbidity in the media containing less than 10 mg peptone C/L of medium.Taxonomic studies indicated that the most abundant group in the oligotrophic bacterial flora was consistent with that in the heterotrophic bacterial flora at each sampling station. However, the relative proportion of pseudomonads in the oligotrophs was higher than that in the heterotrophs (at stations H-24, H-28, H-29, Ab-1, Ab-2, and O-4), while the relative proportion of Vibrio in the former was lower than that in the latter (at stations H-24, H-28, H-29, O-4, and O-9).



PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. e71753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranadhir Chakraborty ◽  
Arvind Kumar ◽  
Suparna Saha Bhowal ◽  
Amit Kumar Mandal ◽  
Bipransh Kumar Tiwary ◽  
...  


2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 515-517
Author(s):  
O. I. Slabova ◽  
D. I. Nikitin


2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song-Hee Han ◽  
Beom-Ryong Kang ◽  
Jang-Hoon Lee ◽  
Hyun-Jung Kim ◽  
Ju-Yeon Park ◽  
...  


1981 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 517-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARGARET DABEK-SZRENIAWSKA ◽  
TSUTOMU HATTORI


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