Fluid Balance Handbook for Practitioners

1957 ◽  
Vol 1 (17) ◽  
pp. 575-575
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Balance

Management of Intraoperative Fluid Balance and Blood Conservation Techniques in Adult Cardiac Surgery

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Vretzakis ◽  
Athina Kleitsaki ◽  
Diamanto Aretha ◽  
Menelaos Karanikolas
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Fluid Balance ◽  
Blood Product ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Autologous Blood ◽  
Small Body ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Blood Transfusions ◽  
Blood Conservation

Blood transfusions are associated with adverse physiologic effects and increased cost, and therefore reduction of blood product use during surgery is a desirable goal for all patients. Cardiac surgery is a major consumer of donor blood products, especially when cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is used, because hematocrit drops precipitously during CPB due to blood loss and blood cell dilution. Advanced age, low preoperative red blood cell volume (preoperative anemia or small body size), preoperative antiplatelet or antithrombotic drugs, complex or re-operative procedures or emergency operations, and patient comorbidities were identified as important transfusion risk indicators in a report recently published by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists. This report also identified several pre- and intraoperative interventions that may help reduce blood transfusions, including off-pump procedures, preoperative autologous blood donation, normovolemic hemodilution, and routine cell saver use.A multimodal approach to blood conservation, with highrisk patients receiving all available interventions, may help preserve vital organ perfusion and reduce blood product utilization. In addition, because positive intravenous fluid balance is a significant factor affecting hemodilution during cardiac surgery, especially when CPB is used, strategies aimed at limiting intraoperative fluid balance positiveness may also lead to reduced blood product utilization.This review discusses currently available techniques that can be used intraoperatively in an attempt to avoid or minimize fluid balance positiveness, to preserve the patient's own red blood cells, and to decrease blood product utilization during cardiac surgery.

Excess Weight Loss in First-Born Breastfed Newborns Relates to Maternal Intrapartum Fluid Balance

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. peds.2009-2663d-peds.2009-2663d
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Fluid Balance ◽  
Excess Weight Loss ◽  
Excess Weight

Fluid balance and milk secretion in the fed and feed-deprived black Moroccan goat

1993 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hossaini-Hilali ◽  
S. Benlamlih ◽  
K. Dahlborn
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Balance ◽  
Milk Secretion

scholarly journals Perioperative fluid balance and major postoperative complications in surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 161 (2) ◽  
pp. 402-407
Author(s):  
Emma Hasselgren ◽  
Daniel Hertzberg ◽  
Tina Camderman ◽  
Håkan Björne ◽  
Sahar Salehi
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Fluid Balance ◽  
Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Fluid Balance Predicts Need for Intubation in Subjects With Respiratory Failure Initiated on High-Flow Nasal Cannula

2020 ◽  
pp. respcare.07688
Author(s):  
Robert J Varipapa ◽  
Erik DiGiacomo ◽  
Daniel B Jamieson ◽  
Sameer Desale ◽  
Rajiv Sonti
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Fluid Balance ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Nasal Cannula ◽  
High Flow Nasal Cannula

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide as a Regulator of Transvascular Fluid Balance

Physiology ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
EM Renkin ◽  
VL Tucker
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide ◽  
Natriuretic Peptide ◽  
Plasma Volume ◽  
Fluid Balance ◽  
Interstitial Fluid ◽  
Fluid Volume ◽  
Interstitial Fluid Volume ◽  
Atrial Natriuretic

Unlike other natriuretics, which act via the kidneys to reduce interstitial fluid volume with little change in plasma volume, atrial natriuretic peptide has important extrarenal actions that enable it to reduce plasma volume preferentially.

scholarly journals MP275ADEQUATE FLUID BALANCE AFFECTS OUTCOME OF ADULT PATIENTS UNDERGOING EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION TREATMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (suppl_3) ◽  
pp. iii528-iii528
Author(s):  
Shin-Wook Kang ◽  
Misol Lee ◽  
Jung Tak Park
Keyword(s):  
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ◽  
Fluid Balance ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Membrane Oxygenation
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