scholarly journals West syndrome with hyperkinesia and cortical visual impairment: A case report of GRIN1 encephalopathy

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Seul A Choi ◽  
Young Ok Kim
Author(s):  
Hatice Ferhan Kömürcü ◽  
Gıyas Ayberk ◽  
Ömer Anlar

Introduction: Meningiomas are the third most common intracranial tumors in adults after glial tumors and metastases. Olfactory groove meningiomas often grow without symptoms due to their slow growth rates and location in the frontal lobe. Optic nerve sheath meningiomas are benign neoplasms of the meninges surrounding the optic nerve. The coexistence of olfactory groove and optic nerve sheath meningiomas without any history of neurofibromatosis or radiotherapy has never been reported in the literature. Case Report: A 36-year-old female patient presenting with anosmia, headache, memory disturbance, and visual impairment and operated with the diagnosis of olfactory groove meningioma was reported. In the postoperative period, optic nerve sheath meningioma was detected in the imaging performed due to the persistence of visual impairment. Conclusion: Olfactory groove and optic nerve sheath meningiomas are rare tumors and can be diagnosed late because they progress slowly. Early diagnosis and treatment may affect the prognosis and morbidity of these patients favorably.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. e100111
Author(s):  
Yogender Kumar Malik ◽  
Nidhi Chauhan ◽  
Akhilesh Sharma ◽  
Susanta Padhy

West syndrome (WS) is the most common epileptic syndrome in infancy characterised by epileptic spasms, hypsarrhythmia and neurodevelopmental problems. Epileptic spasms remain in many ways a conundrum, and the ideal intervention, as well as how to screen patients to provide optimal care and certainly its genetic cause, remains puzzling. It is important to screen infants for early recognition and intervention to achieve the optimal outcome. We hereby discuss the approach to management of a boy aged 4½ years old with WS and behavioural problems and of parental expressed emotions.


Author(s):  
M. Zas ◽  
M.O. Mendaro ◽  
P.V. Schiantarelli ◽  
M.I. Cotic ◽  
P.A. Chiaradía

2001 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehran A. Afshari ◽  
Nasrin A. Afshari ◽  
Anne B. Fulton

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