scholarly journals Sexual Abuse in Autistic Children as a Risk Factor of Developing of Schizophrenia

Author(s):  
Piotr W. ◽  
Agnieszka Kapinos-Gorczyca ◽  
Katarzyna Ziora ◽  
Joanna Oswiecimsk



2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silje Støle Brokke ◽  
Thomas Bjerregaard Bertelsen ◽  
Nils Inge Landrø ◽  
Vegard Øksendal Haaland

Abstract Background Suicide attempt is the most predictive risk factor of suicide. Trauma – especially sexual abuse – is a risk factor for suicide attempt and suicide. A common reaction to sexual abuse is dissociation. Higher levels of dissociation are linked to self-harm, suicide ideation, and suicide attempt, but the role of dissociation in suicidal behavior is unclear. Methods In this naturalistic study, ninety-seven acute psychiatric patients with suicidal ideation, of whom 32 had experienced sexual abuse, were included. Suicidal behaviour was assessed with The Columbia suicide history form (CSHF). The Brief trauma questionnaire (BTQ) was used to identify sexual abuse. Dissociative symptoms were assessed with Dissociative experiences scale (DES). Results Patients who had experienced sexual abuse reported higher levels of dissociation and were younger at onset of suicidal thoughts, more likely to self-harm, and more likely to have attempted suicide; and they had made more suicide attempts. Mediation analysis found dissociative experiences to significantly mediate a substantive proportion of the relationship between sexual abuse and number of suicide attempts (indirect effects = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.05, 0.28, proportion mediated = 68%). Dissociative experiences significantly mediated the role of sexual abuse as a predictor of being in the patient group with more than four suicide attempts (indirect effects = 0.11, 95% CI = 0.02, 0.19, proportion mediated = 34%). Conclusion The results illustrate the importance of assessment and treatment of sexual abuse and trauma-related symptoms such as dissociation in suicide prevention. Dissociation can be a contributing factor to why some people act on their suicidal thoughts.



2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaiah Kletenik ◽  
Stefan H. Sillau ◽  
Sanaz Attaripour Isfahani ◽  
Kathrin LaFaver ◽  
Mark Hallett ◽  
...  


2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Malow ◽  
Jessy Dévieux ◽  
Barbara A. Lucenko


1993 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Murtagh ◽  
Hunter Hammill






2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
S. Alph Shirley ◽  
S. Santha Kumar

Background: Child sexual abuse leads to several adverse impacts in the affected children. A study on awareness and attitude of mothers towards child sexual abuse will help to formulate better techniques to improve awareness and prevent child sexual abuse. The objective is to study the awareness and attitude of mothers of primary school students towards child sexual abuse.Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done in the state of Tamil Nadu, India among 186 mothers of primary school children. Data were collected from the mothers using a predesigned questionnaire and analyzed.Results: Only 12.9% of the mothers were aware of the POCSO Act and 32.8% were aware of the child helpline 1098. 76.9% of the mothers were aware of unexplained genital injury as a physical indicator of child sexual abuse. Acute traumatic response (83.9%) and regression in behavior (82.8%) were the commonly aware behavioral indicators of child sexual abuse. Only 25.3% of the mothers believed that boys can be sexually abused. 75.3% of the mothers believed that the offenders were usually unknown persons. 88.7% of the mothers believed that unaccompanied children were a risk factor. 88.2 % of the mother believed that physical and mental disability in children was a risk factor. Majority of the mothers believed that streets (88.7%) and institutions (80.1%) were the common environment for child sexual abuse. Only 23.7% of the mothers had taught regarding good touch and bad touch to their children. 50.5 % of the mothers believed that the major role in preventing child sexual abuse is played by the parents.Conclusions: Awareness regarding child sexual abuse was low among the mothers of primary school children.



2017 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 44-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Coralie Boillat ◽  
Nathalie Schwab ◽  
Matthias Stutz ◽  
Marlon O. Pflueger ◽  
Marc Graf ◽  
...  


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