scholarly journals Medicinal Plants and Natural Compounds from the Genus Morus (Moraceae) with Hypoglycemic Activity: A Review

10.5772/53145 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida ◽  
Grasielly Rocha ◽  
Edigenia Cavalcante da Cruz Araujo ◽  
Fabricio Souza ◽  
Julianeli Tolentino de Lima ◽  
...  
Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3081
Author(s):  
Mohammad Amin Atazadegan ◽  
Mohammad Bagherniya ◽  
Gholamreza Askari ◽  
Aida Tasbandi ◽  
Amirhossein Sahebkar

Background: Among non-communicable diseases, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in global communities. By 2030, CVD-related deaths are projected to reach a global rise of 25 million. Obesity, smoking, alcohol, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and hyperhomocysteinemia are several known risk factors for CVDs. Elevated homocysteine is tightly related to CVDs through multiple mechanisms, including inflammation of the vascular endothelium. The strategies for appropriate management of CVDs are constantly evolving; medicinal plants have received remarkable attention in recent researches, since these natural products have promising effects on the prevention and treatment of various chronic diseases. The effects of nutraceuticals and herbal products on CVD/dyslipidemia have been previously studied. However, to our knowledge, the association between herbal bioactive compounds and homocysteine has not been reviewed in details. Thus, the main objective of this study is to review the efficacy of bioactive natural compounds on homocysteine levels according to clinical trials and animal studies. Results: Based on animal studies, black and green tea, cinnamon, resveratrol, curcumin, garlic extract, ginger, and soy significantly reduced the homocysteine levels. According to the clinical trials, curcumin and resveratrol showed favorable effects on serum homocysteine. In conclusion, this review highlighted the beneficial effects of medicinal plants as natural, inexpensive, and accessible agents on homocysteine levels based on animal studies. Nevertheless, the results of the clinical trials were not uniform, suggesting that more well-designed trials are warranted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 266-275
Author(s):  
Shaleen Jain ◽  
Dr. Asmita Das

Facing worldwide challenges associated with multifactorial etiology of breast cancer, designing of combinatorial therapies using natural compounds is currently the emergent way of treating several cancers including breast cancer in a synergistic way, which may mitigate several problems associated with multiple receptor targeting. In this research, Estrogen receptor positive breast cancer was taken as prototype and several key receptors associated with this particular disease were targeted by virtual screening of natural compounds found in Indian originated medicinal plants using Computer aided Drug Designing (CADD) strategies. We found the combination of Carpusin, Paulownin Cornigerine, Nororientaline, Oryzalexin B, Romucosine H and Colchicine as effective against six potential receptors i.e. FGFR2, ESR1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD and AR in Estrogen receptor positive breast cancer with their binding energies in the range of ∆G ≤ -8.0 Kcal/mol as well as significant number of common amino acid binding residues as compared with binding sites of receptors. Thus this research holds significant implications for the designing of combinatorial therapeutic agents against breast cancer which can be further tested in-vitro and in-vivo to prove their synergistic efficiency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 117 (9) ◽  
pp. 2697-2713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieudonné Ndjonka ◽  
Boursou Djafsia ◽  
Eva Liebau

2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROCIO GÓMEZ-CANSINO ◽  
SILVIA LAURA GUZMÁN-GUTIÉRREZ ◽  
MARÍA GUADALUPE CAMPOS-LARA ◽  
CLARA INES ESPITIA-PINZÓN ◽  
RICARDO REYES-CHILPA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
abdirahman elmi ◽  
S. al jawad sayem ◽  
Mohamed Ahmed ◽  
fatouma mohamed

The new coronavirus type SARS-Cov 2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome), which appeared in autumn 2019 in China, became a global pandemic in a few months. In this work, we looked for the potential anti SARS-Cov 2 of the compounds isolated from three Djiboutian medicinal plants namely Acacia seyal, Cymbopogon commutatus, and Indigofera caerulea. For this we carried out a docking with nine biomolecules, β-Sitosterol , Quercetin, Catechin, Lupeol, Rutin, Kaempferol, Gallic acid, Piperitone and Limonene on three target sites which are SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mp), SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) and human furin protease. These targets are chosen because of their role in the process of penetration of the virus into human cells and its multiplication. The phenolic compounds have a very good afinity on these three target sites with binding energies of up to -9.098 kcal/mol for rutin on SARS-CoV-2 Mp, much better than the two reference drugs hydroxychloroquine (-5.816 kcal / mol) and remdesivir (-7.194 kcal/mol). These natural compounds do not present toxicities and can be used pending In vitro and In vivo evaluations.


BioFactors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 906-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atena Mahdavi ◽  
Mohammad Bagherniya ◽  
Omid Fakheran ◽  
Željko Reiner ◽  
Suowen Xu ◽  
...  

Farmacist ro ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (175) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cerasela Elena Gîrd

2011 ◽  
Vol 138 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiradej Manosroi ◽  
Zaruwa Z. Moses ◽  
Worapaka Manosroi ◽  
Aranya Manosroi

Author(s):  
ABDIRAHMAN ELMI ◽  
S. AL-JAWAD SAYEM ◽  
MOHAMED AHMED ◽  
FATOUMA ABDOUL-LATIF

Objective: The new coronavirus type SARS-Cov 2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome), which appeared in autumn 2019 in China, became a global pandemic in a few months. In this work, we looked for the potential anti SARS-Cov 2 of the compounds isolated from three Djiboutian medicinal plants, namely Acacia seyal, Cymbopogon commutatus, and Indigofera caerulea. Methods: We carried out a molecular docking with nine biomolecules, β-Sitosterol, Quercetin, Catechin, Lupeol, Rutin, Kaempferol, Gallic acid, Piperitone and Limonene on three target sites which are SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mp), SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) and human furin protease. These targets are chosen because of their role in the process of penetration of the virus into human cells and its multiplication. Moreover, the predictions of pharmacokinetic parameters as well as toxicological properties have been determined using an online bioinformatics tool named SwissADME and AdmetSAR respectively. Results: The phenolic compounds have a very good affinity on these three target sites with binding energies of up to-9.098 kcal/mol for rutin on SARS-CoV-2 Mp, much better than the two reference drugs hydroxychloroquine (-5.816 kcal/mol) and remdesivir (-7.194 kcal/mol). Except for β-Sitosterol, the tested biomolecules have weak toxicity. Conclusion: These natural compounds can be used against covid 19 pending In vitro and In vivo evaluations.


1989 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atta-Ur-Rahman ◽  
Khurshid Zaman

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