scholarly journals Preventive Strategies against Human Papillomaviruses

10.5772/62831 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveed Shahzad ◽  
Muhammad Umer ◽  
Memoona Ramzan ◽  
Bilal Aslam
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomaviruses ◽  
Preventive Strategies

Human papillomaviruses

AccessScience ◽  
2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomaviruses

Epidemiology of and Stroke-Preventive Strategies for Atherothromboembolic Brain Infarction in the Elderly

1991 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold P. Adams ◽  
David Lee Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Brain Infarction ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Preventive Strategies

Comparative Evaluation of the HPV28 Detection and HPV DNA Chip Test for Detecting and Genotyping Human Papillomaviruses

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunsim Shin ◽  
Heojin Bae ◽  
Wan-Keun Song ◽  
Sun-Kyung Jung ◽  
Yoo-Sung Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Human Papillomaviruses ◽  
Dna Chip ◽  
Hpv Dna

Papillomavirus infection and reproduction

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-195
Author(s):  
Vladislav I. Krasnopolsky ◽  
Nina V. Zarochentseva ◽  
Ksenia V. Krasnopolskaya ◽  
Yulia N. Bashankaeva ◽  
Varvara S. Kuzmicheva
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Hpv Vaccination ◽  
Carcinogenic Risk ◽  
Human Papillomaviruses ◽  
World Health ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Associated Diseases ◽  
Trophoblastic Cells ◽  
Papillomavirus Infection ◽  
Health Organization

The purpose of the review a synthesis of research data on the role of human papillomavirus infection in the reproductive health of women and men. Key Points. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, HPV is the main cause of the development of HPV-associated diseases among both women and men. Viruses are subdivided into HPV with low carcinogenic risk, which cause benign warts, and HPV with high carcinogenic risk, which cause cancer. Different types of human papillomaviruses depending on their characteristic tropism, are divided into skin and mucous types. Viral infection in men leads to a decrease in the quality of sperm (for example, asthenozoospermia) due to apoptosis in sperm cells and due to the development of antisperm immunity. A negative viral effect on the fertility of women is manifested in an increase in the frequency of spontaneous miscarriages and a premature rupture of the amniotic membranes during pregnancy. There is evidence that HPV decreases the number of trophoblastic cells and abnormal trophoblastic-endometrial adhesion is also observed. In trophoblastic cells transfected with high-risk HPV, the level of apoptosis increases. HPV vaccination is safe, and the results show not only protection against HPV-associated diseases in women and men, but also a reduction of gestational complications, reduced preterm birth rates and the protection of newborns from infection.

Comparison of Co-Presence of Epstein-Barr Virus and High-Risk Human Papillomaviruses in Colorectal Cancers in the Middle East Region

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karim Nagi ◽  
Ishita Gupta ◽  
Hamda A Al-Thawadi ◽  
Ayesha Jabeen ◽  
Mohammed I. Malk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Epstein Barr Virus ◽  
Human Papillomaviruses ◽  
Colorectal Cancers ◽  
Barr Virus ◽  
Human Carcinomas ◽  
Epstein Barr ◽  
Invasive Carcinomas ◽  
High Risk Hpv

Background: Several studies have shown the presence of onco viral DNA in colorectal tumor tissues. Viral infection by onco-viruses such as Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) are well-known to be involved in the onset and/or progression of numerous human carcinomas. Methods: We explored the co-presence of high-risk HPVs and EBV in a cohort of colorectal cancer samples from Lebanon (94) and Syria (102) by PCR, immunohistochemistry and tissue microarray. Results: The results of the study point out that 54% of colorectal cancer cases in Syria are positive for high-risk HPVs, while 30% of the cases in Lebanon are positive for these viruses; the most frequent high-risk HPV types in these populations are 16, 18, 31, 33 and 35. Analysis of LMP1 showed similar results in both populations; 36% of Syrian and 31% of Lebanese samples. Additionally, we report that EBV and high-risk HPVs are co-present in these samples. In Syrian samples, EBV and HPVs are co-present in 16% of the population, however, in the Lebanese samples, 20% of the cases are positive for both EBV and HPVs; their co-presence is associated with high/intermediate grade invasive carcinomas. Conclusion: These data suggest that EBV and high-risk HPVs are co-present in human colorectal cancers where they can cooperate in the progression of these cancers. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to elucidate the role of those oncoviruses in the development of human colorectal carcinomas.

Preventive Strategies for Malaria in Under-Five Children of Poor Resource Communities of Ndola, Zambia

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
Stephen Nyirenda ◽  
◽  
Mwanasakale Mwanasakale ◽  
Mulele Mulele ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Strategies ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children
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