scholarly journals The Habitat Types of Freshwater Prawns (Palaemonidae: Macrobrachium) with Abbreviated Larval Development in Mesoamerica (Mexico, Guatemala and Belize)

Crustacea ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis M. Mejía-Ortíz ◽  
Jesús E. Cupul-Pool ◽  
Marilú López-Mejía ◽  
Alfredo G. Baez-Meléndres ◽  
Juan C. Tejeda Mazariegos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Larval Development ◽  
Habitat Types

Disentangling the role of shared ancestry and the environment on leaf stable isotopes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko J. Spasojevic ◽  
Sören Weber1
Keyword(s):  
Stable Isotopes ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Environmental Control ◽  
Phylogenetic Signal ◽  
Individual Species ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Δ13c And Δ15n ◽  
Environmental Controls ◽  
Shared Ancestry

Stable carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) isotopes in plants are important indicators of plant water use efficiency and N acquisition strategies. While often regarded as being under environmental control, there is growing evidence that evolutionary history may also shape variation in stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) among plant species. Here we examined patterns of foliar δ13C and δ15N in alpine tundra for 59 species in 20 plant families. To assess the importance of environmental controls and evolutionary history, we examined if average δ13C and δ15N predictably differed among habitat types, if individual species exhibited intraspecific trait variation (ITV) in δ13C and δ15N, and if there were a significant phylogenetic signal in δ13C and δ15N. We found that variation among habitat types in both δ13C and δ15N mirrored well-known patterns of water and nitrogen limitation. Conversely, we also found that 40% of species exhibited no ITV in δ13C and 35% of species exhibited no ITV in δ15N, suggesting that some species are under stronger evolutionary control. However, we only found a modest signal of phylogenetic conservatism in δ13C and no phylogenetic signal in δ15N suggesting that shared ancestry is a weaker driver of tundra wide variation in stable isotopes. Together, our results suggest that both evolutionary history and local environmental conditions play a role in determining variation in δ13C and δ15N and that considering both factors can help with interpreting isotope patterns in nature and with predicting which species may be able to respond to rapidly changing environmental conditions.

Effects of ocean acidification on larval development and early post-hatching traits in Concholepas concholepas (loco)

2014 ◽  
Vol 514 ◽  
pp. 87-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
PH Manríquez ◽  
ME Jara ◽  
ML Mardones ◽  
R Torres ◽  
NA Lagos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ocean Acidification ◽  
Larval Development ◽  
Concholepas Concholepas

Microscopic and ultrastructural observations of embryonic and larval development in Sipunculus nudus

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiawei ZHANG ◽  
Ruijuan HAO ◽  
Qingheng WANG ◽  
Chuangye YANG ◽  
Xiaodong DU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Larval Development ◽  
Sipunculus Nudus ◽  
Embryonic And Larval Development
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