scholarly journals Enzymes – Key Elements of the Future Biorefineries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klara Birikh ◽  
Alex Michine ◽  
Matti Heikkilä ◽  
Petri Ihalainen
Keyword(s):  
Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Lignin Valorization ◽  
Biomass Utilization ◽  
Zero Waste ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
The Future

The biorefinery concept in its modern meaning has emerged after it has become apparent that biofuel production from non-food biomass is struggling for economic viability. Lignocellulosic biomass is more recalcitrant and more complex than the starch-based feedstocks used for food. The former, therefore, calls for a more complex approach to its utilization. This chapter reflects MetGen’s vision of the future development of biorefineries. We will discuss the zero-waste approach to lignocellulosic biomass utilization and various ways to valorize the resulting streams to boost the economic viability of the biorefinery. We will mostly explore the relevant enzyme-based approaches and will make a special focus on lignin valorization. Enzymatic and cell-based approaches to sugar valorization will be discussed as well.

A. R. Nykl and Mexico’s Past, Present and Future

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-26
Author(s):  
Dagmar Winklerová
Keyword(s):  
Present State ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Initial Material ◽  
Mexican Society ◽  
The Future ◽  
Contemporary Situation ◽  
State Of Affairs

This article aims to describe the personality of the talented Czech linguist and distinctive philosopher Alois Richard Nykl, with a special focus on his repeated stays in Mexico as well as his reflection of the post-revolutionary developments there. The unpublished travelogue “Present-Day Mexico”, complemented with the author’s short texts and other archive materials from Nykl’s estate, served as the initial material for this study. This has resulted in a colourful and multilayered picture of the Mexican society in the 1920s as well as Nykl’s complex personality. After over 90 years, his analyses of the contemporary situation and estimates of the future development of Mexico provide an opportunity for an interesting comparison with the present state of affairs.

Obecny stan badań nad Zagładą na Ukrainie

2014 ◽  
pp. 889-915
Author(s):  
Anna Abakunkova
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Major Research ◽  
Holocaust Studies ◽  
The Holocaust ◽  
The Future

The article examines the state of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine for the period of 2010 – beginning of 2014. The review analyzes activities of major research and educational organizations in Ukraine which have significant part of projects devoted to the Holocaust; main publications and discussions on the Holocaust in Ukraine, including publications of Ukrainian authors in academic European and American journals. The article illustrates contemporary tendencies and conditions of the Holocaust Studies in Ukraine, defines major problems and shows perspectives of the future development of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine.

Remedies for Breach of Contract: The Future Development of Scots Law in its European and International Context

1997 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector L MacQueen
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
European Contract ◽  
Breach Of Contract ◽  
International Context ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
University Of Edinburgh ◽  
International Conventions ◽  
Law Commission

This paper,first presented on 21 October 1995 at ajoint seminar ofthe Scottish Law Commission and the Faculty of Law, University of Edinburgh, on the subject of breach of contract, considers the future development of the law in this area, first by considering its history and current state in comparative terms and drawing the conclusion that it is characterised by a mixture of Civilian and Common Law elements; second, by comparing Scots law with the provisions on breach contained in recently published proposals for a harmonised law of contract (the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, the Principles of European Contract Law prepared by the Lando Commission, and the draft “code”for the United Kingdom prepared on behalf of the English Law Commission by Harvey McGregor in the late 1960s) and in international conventions on the sale of goods. Although Scots law emerges reasonably wellfrom this exercise, there are a number of points to be taken on board in any future reform, as well as some insights into important underlying principles.

Future Development Strategies for KODISA Journals : Overview of 2017 and Strategic Plans for the Future

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee-Joong Hwang ◽  
Jung Wan Lee ◽  
Dong-Ho Kim ◽  
Jong-Ho Lee ◽  
Byung-Goo Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Strategic Plans ◽  
The Future

Lignocellulosic Biomass: A Sustainable Bioenergy Source for the Future

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabih Fatma ◽  
Amir Hameed ◽  
Muhammad Noman ◽  
Temoor Ahmed ◽  
Muhammad Shahid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽  
The Future

Short Protecting Group-free Syntheses of CDE Synthon of Racemic Camptothecin

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 588-591
Author(s):  
Pingxuan Shao ◽  
Wei Lu ◽  
Lei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Protecting Group ◽  
Short Route ◽  
The Future ◽  
Tricyclic Ketone

A practical and concise total synthesis of tricyclic ketone 7 (CDE ring), a valuable intermediate for the synthesis of racemic camptothecin and analogs, was described (8 chemical steps and 29% overall yield). The synthesis starts with two inexpensive, readily available materials and is operationally simple to perform. It is worth mentioning that the reported protecting group-free synthesis, with advantages of a short route, would be helpful for the future development of industry-scale syntheses of camptothecin-family alkaloids.

An eco-friendly biomass pretreatment strategy utilizing reusable enzyme mimicking nanoparticles for lignin depolymerization and biofuel production

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajiv CHANDRA RAJAK ◽  
Pathikrit Saha ◽  
Mamata S Singhvi ◽  
Darae Kwak ◽  
Danil Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Biomass Pretreatment ◽  
Enzyme Mimicking ◽  
Lignin Depolymerization

Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass to specifically depolymerise lignin moieties without loss of carbohydrates as well as to minimize the generation of harmful intermediates during the process is a major challenge...

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document