Innovative Ecosystem Model of Vaccine Lifecycle Management

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely tested humanity, revealing the need to develop and improve the medical, economic, managerial, and IT components of vaccine management systems. The vaccine lifecycle includes vaccine research and development, production, distribution, and vaccination of the population. To manage this cycle effectively the proper organizational and IT support model of the interaction of vaccine lifecycle management stakeholders is needed—which are an innovation ecosystem and an appropriate virtual platform. A literature review has revealed the lack of methodological basis for the vaccine innovation ecosystem and virtual platform. This article is devoted to the development of a complex approach for the development of an innovation ecosystem based on vaccine lifecycle management and a virtual platform which provides the data exchange environment and IT support for the ecosystem stakeholders. The methodological foundation of the solution, developed in the article, is an enterprise architecture approach, CALS technologies, supply chain management and an open innovation philosophy. The results, presented in the article, are supposed to be a reference set of models for the creation of a vaccine innovation ecosystem, both during pandemics and periods of stable viral load.

The rule of meeting for Friday Lesson between following and fabrication "Jurisprudence fundamentalism study": حكم الاجتماع لدرس الجمعة بين الاتباع والابتداع " دراسة أصولية فقهية "

This research aims to indicate the ruling of the meeting for the study before Friday according to an authentic methodology based on modern, fundamentalist, doctrinal and purpose aspects. The study adopted a complex approach of descriptive and analytical approaches based on extrapolation and comparison, taking into account the steps and conditions of scientific research used in Islamic studies. After examining the merits of the meeting to examine Friday between the followers and the innovation of evidence and objections, it was found that it was permissible to say that it was permissible, both in terms of the validity and preponderance of the evidentiary orientation, in terms of the strength and implications of the evidence and its implications for the purpose, and documents that emerged through a set of evidence; fundamentalism and jurisprudence.

APPEAL PROCEEDINGS: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE

History, theory, and court practice are the basis of judicial reform. If the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation was created considering this with, but subsequent changes of the procedural law show the opposite. Changes of procedure in the appellate court are not an exception, and that is why for the last 10 years theoretical and practical problems of appeal proceedings have existed. The article aims to draw attention to the reasons of occurrence of these problems; mistakes made in the course of its solution; ways of error correction with due regard for experience of Russian civil procedure, achievements of the civil procedure doctrine, needs of Russian judicial practice; necessity of complex approach in reforming proceedings in the court of appeal instance.

Translation as a Paradigm of Intercultural Communication The Case of La Locandiera by Carlo Goldoni in Quebec

Marco Micone is among the most important French-speaking writers in Quebec. Through his works, he gave an important reflection on literature as a means of mediation and expression of intercultural communication. He also translated some classics of Italian literature. In our work, we intend to investigate how much the translation of Carlo Goldoni’s La Locandiera can become a paradigm through which to investigate the characteristics of intercultural communication. His Locandiera can be defined as a migrant translation, in the sense that, through it, its author expresses the complex approach to diversity and inclusion.

Problems of Detecting Economic Crimes in Ukraine (1996–2021)

Criminological investigation of correlation between corruption and organized economic crime testifies that organized crime and corruption first of all endangers national security of Ukraine, its further development, ensuring constitutional system, proper functioning of all political-economic system. That is why not accidentally the Decrees of the President of Ukraine “On Complex Earmarked for a Specific Purpose Program for Fighting Criminality” and “On Complex Program in Preventing Criminality” define fighting organized crime and corruption in an economic sphere as one of priority directions. Detecting of organized crimes committed under not obvious circumstances is a complicated and multifactored. The necessity of quick and correct solving informational, methodological, tactical, psychological, technical and many other issues predetermined active participation of inquiry and search workers, the Security Service, militia, its operative detachments, the Procurator’s Office, experts, professionals, and the public. That is why a complex approach to fighting crime, including economic one, needs further development, also improvement in co-operation between all law-enforcement and controlling organs is needed. The work in this direction should be considered one of priorities for state organs nowadays and in future.

System of monitoring the state of subjects under conditions of quarantine restrictions

The principles of improving the fight against coronavirus disease SARS-CoV-2 by automating the process of monitoring the state of subjects have been studied. The system analysis of theoretical resources is carried out, the basic approaches for system development are defined. Possible variants of system operation modes for further development are investigated, the most complex approach for system design is chosen. The critical requirements of software and hardware components for system creation are formed. Selected software and hardware for system development. The structural scheme, the block diagram of algorithm of work of system is developed.

The specifics of the embodiment of a smile, laughter, mocker in creativity B. Kanapyanova

The article analyzes the specifics of the embodiment of laughter, smiles, mocker in the works of the modern Russian-speaking Kazakh poet and writer B. Kanapyanov. The study uses a complex approach to analysis of a work of art. Smile, laughter and mocker in describing the appearance, actions of the heroes of the works is due not only to the subjective opinion of the author, but also to the whole concept of images, which are based on aesthetic, spiritual and moral ideals that have developed for millennia in the steppe culture of Kazakhs. The results showed that the derivatives of the comic (laughter, smile, mockery), firstly, play a key role in the poetics of Kazakh author’s works, being a catalyst for the most important motives (friendship, sympathy, joy, love, anger, hatred). Secondly, they are means of transmitting emotions, markers of the behavior of the lyrical hero, allowing us to understand what his real experiences are, i.e. perform a characterological function.

Quantitative analysis of metastable wurtzite phase into the self-catalyzed GaP NWs

In this letter, we report the growth of the self-catalyzed GaP nanowires with a high concentration of wurtzite phase by molecular beam epitaxy. Formation of rotational twins and wurtzite polymorph in vertical nanowires was observed by the developed a complex approach based on the transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction method. Microstructural analysis performed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy gives us insights on the nanowire formation mechanism and vibrational properties of nanowires with mixed crystal phase. We obtained wurtzite polytype segments with thicknesses lying in the range from several tens up to 500 nm. The results of the work open new perspectives for high phase purity phosphide NWs synthesis and its fast investigation with XRD technique using a laboratory X-Ray source.

External pressures on accounting study programs: An institutional approach of stakeholder expectations

Research Question: What are the requirements and expectations of each class of external stakeholders? Is there any convergence between the identified expectations? Motivation: There is a large variety of stakeholder expectations that universities are confronted with in their permanent search for social legitimacy, acknowledgement and survival. In the case of accounting study programs, their strong relationships with practitioners and professional associations, as emphasized in previous research in accounting education in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, add to the expectations that need to be met. Idea: This paper explores external stakeholder expectations of accounting study programs provided by Romanian universities, in order to identify the elements to which these expectations converge. Data: Data was collected only from public documents (laws and regulations, reports, studies, press releases, websites of relevant bodies etc.). Tools: A review of relevant public documents has been performed. Findings: As expected, all stakeholders require quality. Still, they ascribe different meanings to quality, evaluate quality in different manners, and hence exert various pressures. More, we observed that all types of isomorphism: coercive, mimetic, normative, as well as competitive are involved in assuring quality and meeting expectations. Contribution: The study contributes to literature with a complex approach, employing stakeholder and institutional theory, in the context of the extensive environment of higher education. In terms of practice, by taking stock of stakeholder requirements and expectations, the study calls the attention of decision makers to stakeholder pressures and the need to adjust accounting study programs accordingly.

Ifempower “Interactive and Mentorship-Based FEMale EmPOWERment in the Field of Entrepreneurship”: Background and the Way Forward

Although gender gap in the field of entrepreneurship is slowly decreasing globally and there is a consensus about the vital role of female entrepreneurs in the economy, the ratio of female entrepreneurs remains still below that of the male. Empirical research conducted by HETFA Research Institute reveals important findings regarding the situation, challenges, and strategies of female entrepreneurs. Among others, there are some particular themes and features which are more apparent in the case of female entrepreneurs than in that of men such as the lack of self-confidence, lower level of motivation, lack of a supporting environment, lower level of self-assessment as well as greater frequency of solo entrepreneurship, and working part time. As for starting and maintaining a business, entrepreneurship-related skills, knowledge, and mindset, opportunities for networking, support from peers as well as supportive environment are among the highly esteemed factors by female entrepreneurs already in business. This is what the project ifempower aimed to address by not only developing a university curriculum and innovative teaching material but backing them with a mentorship programme and an intensive training programme. ifempower was built on a complex approach with special emphasis given to the development of soft and hard skills, entrepreneurial mindset, networking skills, and supporting female students as potential entrepreneurs in meeting their aims. By piloting the activities in partner countries and then incorporating the lessons learnt into the project outputs, the project placed significant focus on ensuring their uptake by other entities in the higher education sector and beyond.