Incidence of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Following the Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hooman Shariatzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Mujeb Mohseni
2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 228-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Koh ◽  
F. Moate ◽  
D. Grinsell

This study highlights the benefits of carpal tunnel release (CTR) in four patients presenting with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) after hand surgery who also had carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) diagnosed clinically and by nerve conduction studies. Three of the patients underwent pre- and postoperative volumetric, circumference, grip strength and range of motion measurements. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) functional outcome measure and pain scores were also used. There was almost complete resolution of CRPS symptoms in all four patients, with notable reductions in oedema and improvements in grip strength and range of motion. There were also improvements in DASH outcome scores and pain scores after CTR.


Hand ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitchell Buller ◽  
Steven Schulz ◽  
Morton Kasdan ◽  
Bradon J. Wilhelmi

Background: To determine the incidence of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) in the concurrent surgical treatment of Dupuytren contracture (DC) and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) through a thorough review of evidence available in the literature. Methods: The indices of 260 hand surgery books and PubMed were searched for concomitant references to DC and CTS. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they evaluated the outcome of patients treated with simultaneous fasciectomy or fasciotomy for DC and carpal tunnel release using CRPS as a complication of treatment. Of the literature reviewed, only 4 studies met the defined criteria for use in the study. Data from the 4 studies were pooled, and the incidence of recurrence and complications, specifically CRPS, was noted. Results: The rate of CRPS was found to be 10.4% in the simultaneous treatment group versus 4.1% in the fasciectomy-only group. This rate is nearly half the 8.3% rate of CRPS found in a randomized trial of patients undergoing carpal tunnel release. Conclusions: Our analysis demonstrates a marginal increase in the occurrence of CRPS by adding the carpal tunnel release to patients in need of fasciectomy, contradicting the original reports demonstrating a much higher rate of CRPS. This indicates that no clear clinical risk is associated with simultaneous surgical treatment of DC and CTS. In some patients, simultaneous surgical management of DC and CTS can be accomplished safely with minimal increased risk of CRPS type 1.


Hand ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 546-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Cheung ◽  
Melissa A. Klausmeyer ◽  
Jesse B. Jupiter

Background: The development of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) represents a potentially devastating complication following carpal tunnel release. In the presence of a suspected incomplete release of the transverse carpal ligament or direct injury to the median nerve, neurolysis as well as nerve coverage to prevent recurrent scar has been shown to be effective. Methods: Retrospective chart review and telephone interview was conducted for patients who underwent abductor digiti minimi flap coverage and neurolysis of the median nerve for CRPS following carpal tunnel release. Results: Fourteen wrists in 12 patients were reviewed. Mean patient age was 64 years (range, 49-83 years), and the mean follow-up was 44 months. Carpal tunnel outcome instrument scores were 47.4 ± 6.8 preoperatively and 27.1 ± 10.6 at follow-up ( P < .001). Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH) scores at follow-up were 29.4 ± 26. No significant postoperative complications were identified. Conclusions: The abductor digiti minimi flap is a reliable option with minimal donor site morbidity. It provides predictable coverage when treating CRPS following carpal tunnel syndrome.


2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 748-757
Author(s):  
Miguel C. Jansen ◽  
Mark J.W. van der Oest ◽  
Nicoline P. de Haas ◽  
Ruud W. Selles, PhD ◽  
J. Michiel Zuidam, MD, PhD ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. E12 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Pagnanelli ◽  
Steven J. Barrer

The surgical outcomes in 149 patients with diabetes and carpal tunnel syndrome who underwent transverse carpal ligament release surgery are reported. Associated factors such as insulin dependence, length of time with diabetes, electrodiagnostic studies, severity of neurological deficit, presence of polyneuropathy, and cervical disc disease were considered. Analysis of preoperative and postoperative symptoms, clinical findings, diagnostic studies, and patient self-assessment indicated that the majority of patients with diabetes experienced a favorable surgical outcome, regardless of any associated factors. Eighty-four percent of the patients reported good to excellent postoperative results in their hands. Further analysis of the subpopulation of insulin-dependent diabetics showed that 81% experienced good to excellent postoperative results. These results compare favorably with those of the control group: 200 nondiabetic patients, of whom 90% rated their results from carpal tunnel release surgery as good to excellent. There were no major complications in any group.


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