scholarly journals Design and Development of Antenna with Stabilization of Radiation Pattern and Wide-Band Characteristics for MIMO/LAN/Broadcast Operations

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-489
Author(s):  
Yong-Woong Jang

This paper presents a novel, compact Ultra Wide Band , Asymmetric Ring Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna (ARRDRA), which is a unique combination of Thin Dielectric Resonator (DR), Fork shape patch and defective ground structure. The base of the proposed antenna is its Hybrid structure, which generates fundamental TM, TE and higher order modes that yields an impedance bandwidth of 119%. Proposed antenna provides a frequency range from 4.2 to 16.6 GHz with a stable radiation pattern and low cross polarization levels. Peak gain of 5.5 dB and average efficiency of 90% is obtained by the design. Antenna is elongated on a FR4 substrate of dimension 20 x 24x 2.168 mm3 and is particularly suitable for C band INSAT, Radio Altimeter, WLAN, Wi-Fi for high frequencies. Ease in fabrication due to simplicity, compactness, stable radiation pattern throughout the entire bandwidth are the key features of the presented design. Inclusion of Defective ground structure and asymmetric ring not only increases the bandwidth but also stabilize the gain and efficiency due to less surface current. Presented design launch an Ultra Wide Band antenna with sufficient band rejection at 4.48-5.34 and 5.64-8.33 GHz with stable radiation pattern and high gain.


Author(s):  
Seok-Gyu Han ◽  
Wan-Hee Lee ◽  
Dae-Yoen Hwang ◽  
Sang-Min Park ◽  
Jun-Hyuk Choi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 1507-1512
Author(s):  
Peng Chen ◽  
Lihua Wang ◽  
Tongyu Ding

In this paper, a broadband dual-polarized antenna with concentric rectangular ring electromagnetic bandgap (CRR-EBG) structure is proposed for 5G applications. The antenna consists of a pair of ±45° cross dipoles, an EBG array, and two inverted L-shaped improved feeding structures. In particular the ring part of the feeding structures can reduce the coupling between two ports. The leaky wave area of the EBG structure can be used to increase bandwidths. According to the measured results, the bandwidths of port1 and port2 are 32% (3.04-4.21GHz) and 28.3% (3.13-4.16GHz), respectively. The port-to-port isolation can reach up to 23 dB, and the average gain is approximately 5 dBi. The antenna has the advantages of a wide band, good isolation and a stable radiation pattern, which can be better used in 5G communications.


Author(s):  
Ashish Singh ◽  
Krishnananda Shet ◽  
Durga Prasad

In this chapter, ultra wide band angular ring antenna has been proposed for wireless applications. It has been observed that antenna resonate from 2.9 to 13.1 GHz which has 10.2 GHz bandwidth. Further, it is observed that antenna has nearly omni-directional radiation pattern for E and H-plane at 3.5, 5.8, and 8.5 GHz. The theoretical analysis of the proposed has been done using circuit theory analysis. It was also found using simulation that antenna has good input and output response of 0.2 ns. Proposed antenna measured, simulated, and theoretical results matches for antenna characteristics, i.e., reflection coefficient and radiation pattern. Bandwidth of antenna lies between 2.9 and 13.1 GHz, so this antenna is suitable for Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, digital communication system (DCS), satellite communication, and 5G applications.


A Hexagonal Microstrip Ultra Wide Band Fractal Antenna for wireless body area network applications is proposed. The Hexagonal antenna is powered through co-planar waveguide (CPW) feed structure. The proposed antenna uses a hexagonal fractal structures to achieve its Ultra Wide Band characterization. The addition of fractal elements introduces multi-resonance at different frequencies and covers a large bandwidth of 3.8GHz–10.1GHz respectively. This antenna creates a Fractal geometry inside the patch with similar in shape but difference in sizes. Electromagnetic Band Gap structures are introduced in order to improve gain and directivity of the antenna. Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure (EBG) is mainly focused on overcoming the limitation of Microstrip Patch antenna parameters such as low gain, excitation of surface waves. Electromagnetic Band Gap structures are defined as artificial periodic structures that exhibit unique electromagnetic features, such as frequency band gap for surface waves and in-phase reflection coefficient for incident plane waves, which makes them desirable for low-profile antenna designs. The Electromagnetic Band Gap structure is placed behind the antenna to suppress the propagation of surface wave and to improve gain, directivity and to reduce the side lobes of the radiation pattern. The effect of surface currents in the ground plane reduces the antennas operating bandwidth which is reduced by introducing defective ground structure. The size of the antenna is 25×25×1.588 . The proposed antenna has an average gain of 3.8dB. The radiation pattern obtained is unidirectional.


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