Patients Suffer While the Science Establishment Resists Innovative Therapies

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry I. Miller

Human gene therapy has been up to now of a type that affects only the patient being treated; it has not modified sperm or eggs cells or embryos in a way that would constitute “germ line gene therapy” (GLGT) by creating a heritable change and affecting future generations.  Preclinical research has progressed almost to the point where GLGT interventions will be possible with a reasonable likelihood of success, but such clinical trials are currently prohibited: NIH's Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee is not permitted even to consider such proposals, and the FDA cannot use appropriated funds to review such trials.  Such absolute prohibitions are bad for patients and bad public policy.  

1995 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Parens

In 1982, the President's Commission produced its report on human gene therapy. One of that report's recommendations was to expand the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) to the National Institutes of Health to include a subcommittee on human gene therapy. In 1984, the Human Gene Therapy Subcommittee was established, and in 1989 it produced a document—“Points to Consider for Protocols for the Transfer of Recombinant DNA into Human Subjects”—that stated the RAC's position on what sorts of protocols it would approve.In assessing the impact of the President's Commission report, Alexander Capron wrote,[t]he line [the report] drew between somatic cell and germ-line therapies has shaped subsequent discussions and policy formulation. Its conclusion … that somatic cell therapy resembles medical treatment is the basic premise of the RAC subcommittee's “Points to Consider,” while the Commission's view that ethical as well as technical barriers preclude present attempts to alter germ cells continues to be generally accepted by scientists and nonscientists alike.


1991 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Gage Palmer

Gene ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 145889
Author(s):  
Wuyuan Zhou ◽  
Xiang Wang

Gene Therapy ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 788-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Bao ◽  
H Guo ◽  
X Huang ◽  
S Tammana ◽  
M Wong ◽  
...  

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