Edging Towards an Eco-cosmopolitan Vision
This chapter considers works influenced by the convergence of terraforming and the Gaia Hypothesis in the 1970s. It is during the period of the 1980s-1990s that narratives dealing with terraforming begin to consolidate their tropes and reflect consciously and complexly on the tradition of terraforming created by earlier texts. This period also sees the first overtly environmental philosophical concepts feeding into the terraforming tradition. Part of this transformation is a response to what Ursula K. Heise in Sense of Place, Sense of Planet: The Environmental Imagination of the Global describes as the urgency of developing an eco-cosmopolitanism that embraces both humankind and nature. Heise’s discussion of deterritorialisation is brought to bear to account for the estrangement and homesickness felt by colonisers who are faced with the struggle to make a new home of an alien planet.