Practical Procedures for Technical and Economic Investigation of Ship Structural Details

1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-68
Author(s):  
Donald Liu ◽  
Abram Bakker

Local structural problems in ships are generally the result of stress concentrations in structural details. The intent of this paper is to show that costly repairs and lay-up time of a vessel can often be prevented, if these problem areas are recognized and investigated in the design stages. Such investigations can be performed for minimal labor and computer costs by using finite-element analysis techniques. Practical procedures for analyzing structural details are presented, including discussions of the results and the analysis costs expended. It is shown that the application of the finite-element analysis technique can be economically employed in the investigation of structural details.

1993 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Majlessi ◽  
D. Lee

The process of square-cup drawing is modeled employing a simplified finite element analysis technique. In order to make the algorithm computationally efficient, the deformation (total strain) theory of plasticity is adopted. The solution scheme is comprised of specifying a mesh of two-dimensional finite elements with membrane properties over the deformed configuration of the final part geometry. The initial positions of these elements are then computed by minimization of the potential energy, and therefore the strain distributions are determined. In order to verify predictions made by the finite element analysis method, a drawing apparatus is built and various drawing experiments are carried out. A number of circular and square cups are drawn and strain distributions measured. It is observed that there is generally a good agreement between computed and measured results for both axisymmetric and nonaxisymmetric cases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Jhonnatan Eduardo Zamudio-Palacios ◽  
Daniel Guzmán ◽  
Natalia Sánchez ◽  
Oscar L. Mosquera ◽  
Daniel A. Botero ◽  
...  

Nowadays, finite element analysis techniques are employed are used to reduce costs in the manufacturing process of sports prostheses. This study particularly focuses on the finite element analysis of a design for a transtibial prosthesis of a paralympic cyclist, in which integrated the biomechanics of an athlete with amputation in both legs below the knee with two prostheses categorized before the Union Cycling International (UCI) with a disability of degree C-3, considering the characteristics of the terrain and the dynamic model. The analysis by means of finite elements aims to evaluate the static and dynamic behavior of the proposed design when subjected to a competition in the track-cycling category. As a result of this analysis, mechanical aspects such as: static forces, buckling, frequency, fatigue, free fall, impact and aerodynamics can be evaluated, allowing to verify that the design of the proposed transtibial prosthesis meets an suitable aerodynamic profile and its mechanical characteristics to be used in a high performance Paralympic cycling competition.


Author(s):  
A. A. Kardak ◽  
G. B. Sinclair

Abstract Submodeling enables finite element engineers to focus analysis on the subregion containing the stress concentrator of interest with consequent computational savings. Such benefits are only really gained if the boundary conditions on the edges of the subregion that are drawn from an initial global finite element analysis (FEA) are verified to have been captured sufficiently accurately. Here, we offer a two-pronged approach aimed at realizing such solution verification. The first element of this approach is an improved means of assessing the error induced by submodel boundary conditions. The second element is a systematic sizing of the submodel region so that boundary-condition errors become acceptable. The resulting submodel procedure is demonstrated on a series of two-dimensional (2D) configurations with significant stress concentrations: four test problems and one application. For the test problems, the assessment means are uniformly successful in determining when submodel boundary conditions are accurate and when they are not. When, at first, they are not, the sizing approach is also consistently successful in enlarging submodel regions until submodel boundary conditions do become sufficiently accurate.


2012 ◽  
Vol 215-216 ◽  
pp. 941-945
Author(s):  
Jing Chao Zou ◽  
Lian Gwen Wang ◽  
Zhi Qiang Guo ◽  
Wei Hong Chen

When walking robot MiniQuad-1 moves, the motion error is larger. The robot’s structure deformation is obvious. In order to improve the precision of the walking robot, the finite element analysis technique is adopted to research four-legged walking robot MiniQuad-1 in this paper. After the structure of the robot is introduced, the motion error of robot is discussed. The robot kinematics planning is completed based kinematics analysis. Some Motion postures are built using the solidworks. Static analysis of the motion pose is completed by using ansys software for robot MiniQuad-1. According to the analysis results, the robot structure improvement measures are determined. Further, the force and deformation for robot is studied after loading to lay the foundation for expand the robot of subsequent application.


1985 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Prabhakaran

Abstract The finite element method, which is a numerical discretization technique for obtaining approximate solutions to complex physical problems, is accepted in many industries as the primary tool for structural analysis. Computer graphics is an essential ingredient of the finite element analysis process. The use of interactive graphics techniques for analysis of tires is discussed in this presentation. The features and capabilities of the program used for pre- and post-processing for finite element analysis at GenCorp are included.


2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Jeong ◽  
K. W. Kim ◽  
H. G. Beom ◽  
J. U. Park

Abstract The effects of variations in stiffness and geometry on the nonuniformity of tires are investigated by using the finite element analysis. In order to evaluate tire uniformity, a three-dimensional finite element model of the tire with imperfections is developed. This paper considers how imperfections, such as variations in stiffness or geometry and run-out, contribute to detrimental effects on tire nonuniformity. It is found that the radial force variation of a tire with imperfections depends strongly on the geometrical variations of the tire.


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 666-675
Author(s):  
Mihaela Tanase ◽  
Dan Florin Nitoi ◽  
Marina Melescanu Imre ◽  
Dorin Ionescu ◽  
Laura Raducu ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to determinate , using the Finite Element Analysis Method, the mechanical stress in a solid body , temporary molar restored with the self-curing GC material. The originality of our study consisted in using an accurate structural model and applying a concentrated force and a uniformly distributed pressure. Molar structure was meshed in a Solid Type 45 and the output data were obtained using the ANSYS software. The practical predictions can be made about the behavior of different restorations materials.


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