scholarly journals More Powerful Test for Homogeneity of Means Under an Order Restriction in Time Series with Stationary Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 681-700
Author(s):  
Abouzar Bazyari
1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 529-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Martin

A sufficiently large finite second-order stationary time series process on a line has approximately the same eigenvalues and eigenvectors of its dispersion matrix as its counterpart on a circle. It is shown here that this result can be extended to second-order stationary processes on a d-dimensional lattice.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farid Ahmed ◽  
Stephen Satchell

Abstract We assume that equity returns follow multi-state threshold autoregressions and generalize existing results for threshold autoregressive models presented in Knight and Satchell 2011. “Some new results for threshold AR(1) models,” Journal of Time Series Econometrics 3(2011):1–42 and Knight, Satchell, and Srivastava (2014) for the existence of a stationary process and the conditions necessary for the existence of a mean and a variance; we also present formulae for these moments. Using a simulation study, we explore what these results entail with respect to the impact they can have on tests for detecting bubbles or market efficiency. We find that bubbles are easier to detect in processes where a stationary distribution does not exist. Furthermore, we explore how threshold autoregressive models with i.i.d trigger variables may enable us to identify how often asset markets are inefficient. We find, unsurprisingly, that the fraction of time spent in an efficient state depends upon the full specification of the model; the notion of how efficient a market is, in this context at least, a model-dependent concept. However, our methodology allows us to compare efficiency across different asset markets.


1996 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 773-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hidalgo

This paper provides limit theorems for spectral density matrix estimators and functionals of it for a bivariate covariance stationary process whose spectral density matrix has singularities not only at the origin but possibly at some other frequencies and, thus, applies to time series exhibiting long memory. In particular, we show that the consistency and asymptotic normality of the spectral density matrix estimator at a frequency, say λ, which hold for weakly dependent time series, continue to hold for long memory processes when λ lies outside any arbitrary neighborhood of the singularities. Specifically, we show that for the standard properties of spectral density matrix estimators to hold, only local smoothness of the spectral density matrix is required in a neighborhood of the frequency in which we are interested. Therefore, we are able to relax, among other conditions, the absolute summability of the autocovariance function and of the fourth-order cumulants or summability conditions on mixing coefficients, assumed in much of the literature, which imply that the spectral density matrix is globally smooth and bounded.


Author(s):  
Petr Zvyagin ◽  
Gesa Ziemer

It is believed that ice loading can be a stationary process at least sometimes during the state of continuous brittle crushing. Confidence in the distribution law, stationarity in time, and autocorrelation function of local ice loads is the key factor for assessment of such loads and their successful simulation. Good understanding of the load process on the level of a single transducer record can be helpful in future analysis and simulation of loads on wider contact areas. In this paper local loads, simultaneously measured by two middle subpanels at the Norströmsgrund lighthouse in March 2001, are studied. Stationary time series of lognormal origin of 50 seconds duration are extracted from both of the subpanel records. From the studied data, stationarity was not observed simultaneously at different subpanels. The correlation of one stationary subpanel record with simultaneous record of the other subpanel found to be weak. A simple function with good fit to the observed autocorrelation curve of stationary load fragments is suggested. The findings are compared with parameters obtained for local loads in previous studies. A transition from autocorrelation function for raw lognormal data to autocorrelation function of logarithmic normal data is performed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 609-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARTUR O. LOPES ◽  
SÍLVIA R. C. LOPES

In this work we analyze the convergence in distribution sense of the periodogram function (to the spectral density function) based on a time series of a stationary process Xt = (φ ◦ Tt)(X0) obtained from the iterations of a continuous transformation T invariant for an ergodic probability μ and a continuous function φ taking values in ℝ. We only assume a certain rate of convergence to zero for the autocovariance coefficient of the stochastic process, i.e. we assume there exist C > 0 and β > 2 such that |γX(h)| ≤ C|h|-β, for all h ∈ ℕ, where γX(h) = ∫(φ ◦ Th)(x) φ(x)dμ(x) - (∫ φ(x)dμ(x))2 is the h-autocovariance of the process. Our result applies to the case of exponential decay of correlation (or covariance), as it happens for a continuous expanding transformation T on the circle and a Holder potential φ. It can also be applied to the case when the transformation T has a fixed point with derivative equal to one.


2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 559-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Doukhan ◽  
A. Latour ◽  
D. Oraichi

In this paper, we extend the integer-valued model class to give a nonnegative integer-valued bilinear process, denoted by INBL(p,q,m,n), similar to the real-valued bilinear model. We demonstrate the existence of this strictly stationary process and give an existence condition for it. The estimation problem is discussed in the context of a particular simple case. The method of moments is applied and the asymptotic joint distribution of the estimators is given: it turns out to be a normal distribution. We present numerical examples and applications of the model to real time series data on meningitis and Escherichia coli infections.


1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 529-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Martin

A sufficiently large finite second-order stationary time series process on a line has approximately the same eigenvalues and eigenvectors of its dispersion matrix as its counterpart on a circle. It is shown here that this result can be extended to second-order stationary processes on a d-dimensional lattice.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengyuan Xu ◽  
Krista B. Cohlmia ◽  
Wayne A. Woodward ◽  
Henry L. Gray

The classical linear filter can successfully filter the components from a time series for which the frequency content does not change with time, and those nonstationary time series with time-varying frequency (TVF) components that do not overlap. However, for many types of nonstationary time series, the TVF components often overlap in time. In such a situation, the classical linear filtering method fails to extract components from the original process. In this paper, we introduce and theoretically develop the G-filter based on a time-deformation technique. Simulation examples and a real bat echolocation example illustrate that the G-filter can successfully filter a G-stationary process whose TVF components overlap with time.


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