scholarly journals Dermoscopy of pilomatricoma: A case report with a review of the literature

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-85
Author(s):  
Radia Chakiri ◽  
Youssef Bouhajeb

Pilomatricoma is a benign tumor originating from hair follicle matrix cells and characterized by the presence of cutaneous and subcutaneous nodules up to 3.0 cm in diameter, usually on the head, neck, and upper extremities, rarely on the trunk and lower extremities. An eleven-year-old female with a painless, erythematous-purplish tumor of the back. A dermoscopic examination revealed irregular linear vessels, white structures, and structureless grayish-blue areas. Histological examination after excision confirmed the diagnosis of pilomatricoma. Dermoscopy may be a useful tool for improving the clinical recognition of pilomatricoma.

2005 ◽  
Vol 129 (8) ◽  
pp. 1041-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Redman ◽  
Edward J. Wilkinson ◽  
Nicole A. Massoll

Abstract Adenomyoma is a benign tumor composed of smooth muscle and benign endometrium. These tumors typically originate within the uterus. An extrauterine adenomyoma is a rare entity. We report a uterine-like mass consistent with an extrauterine adenomyoma presenting 22 years following a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The mass was pear-shaped with uterine-type smooth muscle and a cavity lined by functional endometrial glands and stroma. To our knowledge, only 4 other cases of an extrauterine uterine-like mass are reported in the literature. Three involved the ovary, while one was located adjacent to the broad ligament with normal pelvic organs. Although none of these other uterus-like masses were described as adenomyomas with uterine-like features, the histologic findings are strikingly similar. An understanding of the müllerian system suggests that either an embryologic malformation or a differential multipotentiality existing in the subcoelomic tissues in response to hormonal stimulation results in a supernumerary müllerian structure like a uterus, as observed in this case. The presence of endometrial glands and stroma in the mass confirms that the tissues in this mass are hormonally responsive. It is most likely that this uterine-like mass arose from the tissues of the secondary müllerian system in response to estrogenic stimulation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-25
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar Swain ◽  
Mahesh Chandra Sahu ◽  
Rajashree Tripathy

ABSTRACT Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common benign tumor of the salivary glands and has both epithelial and mesenchymal tissues. It most commonly arises from the parotid or submandibular glands. Rarely, it arises from the minor salivary glands. We report here a case of pleomorphic adenoma arising from the soft palate and both sides of anterior tonsillar pillars in a 75-year-old man. This patient was presenting painless slow growing large swelling in the soft palate over 20 years causing mechanical obstruction of airway and food. The entire tumor mass was excised along with overlying mucosa. How to cite this article Swain SK, Sahu MC, Tripathy R. A Giant Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Palatine Arch in a 75-Year-Old Man: A Case Report with Review of Literature. Int J Head Neck Surg 2015;6(1):23-25.


2009 ◽  
Vol 100 (9) ◽  
pp. 822-824
Author(s):  
C. Serra-Guillén ◽  
V. Traves ◽  
B. Echeverria ◽  
A. Martorell

Open Medicine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-Wook Kang ◽  
Hyung-Joo Oh ◽  
Ha Young Park ◽  
Cheol-Kyu Park ◽  
Hong-Joon Shin ◽  
...  

AbstractAmong two tracheobronchial forms (local and diffuse) and two parenchymal forms (nodular and alveolar septal) that were reported in previous literature, localized endobronchial amyloidosis is an uncommon disease of unknown cause. Bronchial amyloid deposits can occur as focal nodules or multifocal infiltration of the submucosa. We report the case of a 47-year-old man who had complained of dyspnea and wheezing for 1 month and who had been treated for severe asthma at another hospital. Endobronchial amyloidosis was confirmed by histological examination of the bronchial biopsies.


Vascular ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Policha ◽  
Neil Moudgill ◽  
Joshua Eisenberg ◽  
Atul Rao ◽  
Paul DiMuzio

Coral reef aorta (CRA) is a rare form of atherosclerosis that affects the paravisceral and pararenal aorta and its branches. Patients typically present with arterial insufficiency of the bowels, kidneys and lower extremities. The current mainstay of treatment is operative, typically involving transaortic endarterectomy. Herein, we describe a 54-year-old woman with incapacitating lower extremity claudication secondary to a paravisceral coral reef atheroma treated successfully with transaortic endarterectomy via a left retroperitoneal approach. In addition, we present a complete review of modern English literature on CRA.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amine Saouli ◽  
Tarik Karmouni ◽  
Khalid El Khader ◽  
Abdellatif Koutani ◽  
Ahmed Iben Attya Andaloussi

Abstract Background The testicular epidermoid cyst is an exceptional benign tumor. The presumptive diagnosis is facilitated by the development of medical imaging (echo-Doppler, elastography, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, MRI). The confirmatory diagnosis is histological. Case presentation We report the case report of a 37-year-old man who had a history of repetitive orchitis. He had complained of right scrotal discomfort for 6 months with no associated urinary symptoms. We performed an extemporaneous biopsy given the uncertain diagnosis (Fig. 3), and the histological examination was in favor of a mature teratoma. This prompted us to perform a right orchidectomy. The postoperative was simple. The final histological examination tipped in favor of an epidermoid cyst of the testicle. The patient was seen again at one month, and his clinical examination was normal. Conclusion The testicular epidermal cyst is a rare benign tumor of the testicle. Currently, conservative surgery has become the gold standard thanks to the development of medical imaging to differentiate between the both forms of TEC, and it retains certain limits which lie in the differential diagnosis with the teratoma requiring large multicenter studies to better characterize these two entities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 525-528
Author(s):  
Z. Sayad ◽  
◽  
B. Dani ◽  
R. Elazzouzi ◽  
S. Benazzou ◽  
...  

We report a rare case of a parotid oncocytoma in a 63-year-old woman. It is a rare benign tumor accounting for less than 1.5% of all salivary gland tumors. It is known as the parotid mitochondrioma because it is made of cells rich in mitochondria with granular cytoplasm. It is a rare entity poorly documented in the literature, and there are no pathognomonicsymptoms or imaging, which makes the diagnosis of this tumor challenging.Surgery is the main treatment, and the diagnosis is confirmed by the histological study of the specimen. Through this observation, and in light of the literature, we will underline the anatomoclinical and radiological peculiarities of this tumor, to induce clinicians to consider this histological type.


Author(s):  
N.V. Mashinets, V.N. Demidov, Y.L. Podurovskaya et all

We present a review of the literature and own case report of prenatal diagnosis of epignatus at 31 week of gestation. Ultrasound of the fetus revealed a massive formation of solid structure of the blubber of the mouth. The size of epignatus was 3,0  3,0  2,8 cm, intratumoral blood flow was not determined, the amount of amniotic fluid was normal. With the progression of pregnancy the tumor size has not increased. After the birth the neonate was an independent breath. Carried out surgical treatment with a positive effect. The diagnosis of epignatus confirmed by histological examination.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document