scholarly journals Peer Review #2 of "Correlation between obesity and clinicopathological characteristics in patients with papillary thyroid cancer: a study of 1579 cases: a retrospective study (v0.1)"

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Yulu Gu ◽  
Xiaoli Liu ◽  
Yaqin Yu ◽  
Jieping Shi ◽  
...  

The incidence rate of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) has increased over the past decades, but the pathogenesis remains unclear. rs2910164, located in pre-miR-146a, has been studied in PTCs with different ethnicity, but the results were inconsistent. Here we evaluate the association between rs2910164 polymorphism and PTC and investigate the effect of this polymorphism on patients’ clinicopathological characteristics. 1238 PTC patients and 1275 controls, all Han population, from Northern China, were included in our study. rs2910164 was genotyped using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). Analysis of inheritance model was performed using the SNPStats program. Strength of association was assessed by odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Overall, no statistical difference in rs2910164 genotype distribution and allelic frequencies between cases and controls was found, and patients with different genotypes had similar clinicopathological characteristics in terms of stage, location, concurrent of benign thyroid tumor, and thyroiditis, while, as the number of G alleles increased, proportion of patients aged ≥45 years and those without metastasis increased (Ptrend<0.001andPtrend=0.003, resp.). However, no association remained significant after Bonferroni correction under any model of inheritance. Our results suggest no association between rs2910164 polymorphism with PTC and patients’ clinicopathological characteristics.


2009 ◽  
Vol 197 (4) ◽  
pp. 434-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianlorenzo Dionigi ◽  
Maria Laura Tanda ◽  
Eliana Piantanida ◽  
Luigi Boni ◽  
Francesca Rovera ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han-ning Li ◽  
Hui-min Zhang ◽  
Xing-rui Li ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Tao Xu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common endocrine malignancy, despite marked achieves in recent decades, the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and progression for PTC are incomplete. Accumulating evidence shows that γ-glutamylcyclotransferase (GGCT), an enzyme participated in glutathione homeostasis that is elevated in multiple types of tumors, represents an attractive therapeutic target. Methods Bioinformatics, immunohistochemistry (IHC), qRT-PCR and western blot (WB) assays were used to determine the elevation of GGCT in PTC. The biological functions of GGCT were examined using CCK8, wound healing and transwell assays. Subcutaneous xenograft and tail vein pulmonary metastatic mouse models were constructed to determine the effect of GGCT on tumorigenicity and metastasis in vivo. The effect of miR-205-5p on GGCT and the relationship between these two molecules were examined by dual luciferase reporter assay, RNA-RNA pull down assay as well as the rescue experiments both in vitro and in vivo. The interaction between GGCT and CD44 was assessed by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) and IHC assays. Results Our results showed that GGCT expression is upregulated in PTC, correlates with more aggressive clinicopathological characteristics and worse prognosis. GGCT knockdown inhibited the cell proliferation, migratory and invasion ability of PTC cells and reduced the expression of mesenchymal markers (N-cadherin, CD44, MMP-2 and MMP9) while increased epithelial marker (E-cadherin) in PTC cells. We confirmed binding of miR-205-5p on the 3’-UTR regions of GGCT and delivery of miR-205-5p reversed the pro-malignant capacity of GGCT both in vitro and in vivo. Lastly, we found GGCT interacted with and stabilized CD44 in PTC cells. Conclusions Our findings illustrate a novel signaling pathway, miR-205-5p/GGCT/CD44, that involves in the carcinogenesis and progression of PTC. Development of miR-205-mimics or GGCT inhibitors as potential therapeutics for PTC may have remarkable applications.


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