Surface Density of States on Crystalline Transition Metal Substrates

1974 ◽  
Vol 13 (S2) ◽  
pp. 691 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Davenport ◽  
T. L. Einstein ◽  
J. R. Schrieffer
1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Kin-ichi Masuda

The effect of chemisorption of a monolayer of atoms on the (001) surface of a model transition metal is investigated using the Green's function formalism and the phase shift technique. The electronic structure of the surface is obtained by the application of the Kalkstein and Soven method. For comparison, both a single and two peaked model of the surface density of states (DOS) are used. The change in the DOS upon chemisorption as well as the adatom DOS are calculated within the Newns-Anderson model for chemisorption. It is shown that the two peaked substrate DOS model can qualitatively account for the strong coverage dependence of the photoemission spectra observed in the H/W(100) system. In addition, it is shown that the direct interaction between the adatoms plays an important role in the monolayer chemisorption.


2020 ◽  
Vol 310 ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Sarantuya Nasantogtokh ◽  
Xin Cui ◽  
Zhi Ping Wang

The electronic and magnetic properties of palladium hydrogen are investigated using first-principles spin-polarized density functional theory. By studying the magnetic moments and electronic structures of hydrogen atoms diffusing in face-centered cubic structure of transition metal Pd, we found that the results of magnetic moments are exactly the same in the two direct octahedral interstitial site-octahedral interstitial site diffusion paths-i.e. the magnetic moments are the largest in the octahedral interstitial site, and the magnetic moments are the lowest in saddle point positions. We also studied on the density of states of some special points, with the result that the density of states near the Fermi level is mainly contributed by 4d electrons of Pd and the change of magnetic moments with the cell volume in the unit cell of transition metal Pd with a hydrogen atom.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Bruix ◽  
Jeppe Vang Lauritsen ◽  
Bjork Hammer

Nanomaterials based on MoS2 and related transition metal dichalcogenides are remarkably versatile; MoS2 nanoparticles are proven catalysts for processes such as hydrodesulphurization and the hydrogen evolution reaction, and transition metal...


1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. R8696-R8699 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Sinković ◽  
E. Shekel ◽  
S. L. Hulbert

In the present work, we have studied intercalated Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDC) MTiS2 compounds (M = Cr, Mn, Fe) by Density Functional Theory (DFT) with Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA). We have computed the structural and electronic properties by using first principle method in QUANTUM ESPRESSO computational code with an ultra-soft pseudopotential. A guest 3d transition metal M (viz; Cr, Mn, Fe) can be easily intercalated in pure transition metal dichalcogenides compound like TiS2. In the present work, the structural optimization, electronic properties like the energy band structure, density of states (DoS), partial or projected density of states (PDoS) and total density of states (TDoS) are reported. The energy band structure of MTiS2 compound has been found overlapping energy bands in the Fermi region. We conclude that the TiS2 intercalated compound has a small band gap while the doped compound with guest 3d-atom has metallic behavior as shown form its overlapped band structure.


2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 5849
Author(s):  
Zhao Xin-Xin ◽  
Tao Xiang-Ming ◽  
Chen Wen-Bin ◽  
Cai Jian-Qiu ◽  
Tan Ming-Qiu

1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1147-1164
Author(s):  
K. Masuda

The chemisorption of a two-level (at E1 and E2) adsorbate on the (001) surface of a tightbinding metal is investigated using the Green's function formalism and the phase shift technique. The adorbital density of states (DOS)ϱa(E) as well as the change in the electronic DOS Δϱ(E; E1, E2) due to chemisorption are calculated for the ordered overlayers with c(2 x 2), p(2 x 1), p(2 X 2), p(4 X 1) and c(4 X 2) structures. It is assumed that the chemisorbed species sit over the twofold bridge site of the (001) surface of the model transition metal and have a π-bonding interaction with the two substrate atoms. It is shown that the electronic states of the overlayers are very sensitive to the adsorbate coverage (0), adsorbate structure and adsorbate species (one level or two level adsorbates). Furthermore, it is shown that there are marked differences in the Δϱ(E) curves between the chemisorption of two level adsorbates Δϱ(E; E1, E2) and that of single level adsorbates Δϱ(E; E1) + Δϱ(E; E2) (simulating the changes in the electronic DOS during the dissociation of diatomic molecules).


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