scholarly journals Effect of acute short-term high and moderate-intensity interval exercise on pulse wave velocity

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 475-480
Author(s):  
Kenichi Deguchi ◽  
Hajime Miura
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Interval Exercise

Favorable effect of aerobic exercise on arterial pressure and aortic pulse wave velocity during stress testing

VASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Milatz ◽  
Sascha Ketelhut ◽  
Reinhard G. Ketelhut
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Endurance Exercise ◽  
Stress Testing ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Cold Pressor Test ◽  
Cold Pressor ◽  
Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Favorable Effect

Abstract. Background: Increased central pulse wave velocity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The favorable influence of exercise on arterial stiffness (AS) and blood pressure (BP) has been reported exclusively at rest. The present study investigated the influence of a single bout of acute cycling on AS and BP during recovery and, moreover, during cold pressor stress testing. Probands and methods: 32 healthy men (33.7 ± 8 years, BMI 24 ± 2.5 kg/m²) performed a 60 minute endurance exercise on a bicycle ergometer (45 % VO2max). Before and after exercise aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV) as well as central and peripheral BP were measured non-invasively at rest and at the end of a 2 minute cold pressor test (CPT). Results: Even after 60 minutes of recovery aPWV (- 0.22 ± 0.3 m / sec) was significantly reduced (p < 0.01). Exercise decreased peripheral (- 8 ± 7 mmHg) and central (- 7 ± 8 mmHg) systolic BP as well as peripheral (- 3 ± 5 mmHg) and central (- 4 ± 7 mmHg) diastolic BP (p < 0.01). In comparison to measurements during CPT pre-exercise, there was a significant reduction in aPWV (- 0.19 ± 0.3 m / sec), peripheral (- 6 ± 10 mmHg) and central (- 5 ± 8 mmHg) systolic BP as well as peripheral (- 3 ± 6 mmHg) and central (- 3 ± 6 mmHg) diastolic BP during CPT after exercise (p < 0.01). Conclusions: The present study suggests that acute endurance exercise leads not only to decreased BP but even more reduces aPWV as a measure of AS even after 60 minutes of recovery. In particular, the investigation provides evidence that acute moderate-intensity exercise has a favorable effect on BP and aPWV during stress testing.

Short-Term Exposures to Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Pulse Wave Velocity in a Cohort of Children and Youth with Type 1 Diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Anne Montresor-Lopez ◽  
Jeff D Yanosky ◽  
Murray A Mittleman ◽  
Ronny A Bell ◽  
Tessa L Crume ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Short Term

scholarly journals Change in Pulse Wave Velocity and Short-Term Development of Cardiovascular Events in the Hemodialysis Population

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 857-863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serge Korjian ◽  
Yazan Daaboul ◽  
Balsam El-Ghoul ◽  
Salam Samad ◽  
Pascale Salameh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Cardiovascular Events ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Short Term

scholarly journals Short- and Long-Term Exposure to Particulate Matter and Pulse Wave Velocity

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 310-316
Author(s):  
Young Jun Park ◽  
Yu Jin Cho ◽  
Jinseul Kwak ◽  
Youn-Hee Lim ◽  
Minseon Park
Keyword(s):  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Obese Subjects ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Pm10 Exposure ◽  
Apparently Healthy

Background: In hemodialysis patients, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) levels are affected by particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 μm or less (PM10). We conducted this study to determine whether there is an association between short- and long-term PM10 exposure and baPWV in apparently healthy adults aged 40 years and older.Methods: A total of 1,628 subjects who underwent health examinations between 2006 and 2009 were included in the study. On the basis of the day of medical screening, the 1–3-day and 365-day moving averages of PM10 concentrations were used to evaluate the association between short- and long-term exposure to PM10 and high baPWV (≥the third quartile of baPWV, 1,534 cm/s) using logistic regression models. Additional subgroup analyses were conducted according to age, sex, obesity (body mass index ≥25.0 kg/m2), and comorbidities such as metabolic syndrome.Results: No statistically significant associations were identified between short-term and long-term exposure to PM10 and baPWV in any of the subjects and subgroups. A 10-μg/m3 increase in the 2-day moving average of PM10 exposure was marginally associated with high baPWV in non-obese subjects (odds ratio, 1.059; P=0.058). This association in non-obese subjects was significantly different from that in obese subjects (P=0.038).Conclusion: This study did not show statistically significant associations between short-term and long-term exposure to PM10 and baPWV in apparently healthy subjects. With short-term exposure to PM10, non-obese subjects showed a marginally unfavorable association with baPWV. Further studies are necessary to validate and elucidate the mechanism underlying the effect of PM10 on baPWV.

Association Between Physical Activity Intensity Levels and Arterial Stiffness in Healthy Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 933-939
Author(s):  
Lisa Heil ◽  
Renate Oberhoffer ◽  
Birgit Böhm
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
Activity Intensity ◽  
Vigorous Intensity

Background: Physical activity (PA) has a substantial impact on arterial stiffness in adults; however, evidence regarding children is scarce. The aim of this study was to examine the association between objectively measured PA with different intensities and surrogate measures of arterial stiffness in healthy children. Methods: Altogether, 80 children (41 girls and 39 boys, ranging from 8–11 y) participated in this prospective, cross-sectional study. Sedentary time and PA of light, moderate, and vigorous intensity levels were measured over a period of 7 days by accelerometry. Arterial stiffness parameters, including pulse wave velocity and central systolic blood pressure (cSBP), were noninvasively assessed by the oscillometric Mobil-O-Graph. Associations were tested using multiple linear regressions with adjustments for potential confounders (α ≤ .05). Results: PA of moderate intensity was negatively associated with cSBP (β = −0.266, P = .017). PA of vigorous intensity was inversely related to pulse wave velocity (β = −0.225, P = .045) and cSBP (β = −0.286, P = .010), respectively. Conclusion: Higher time spent in PA of moderate and vigorous intensity is associated with reduced pulse wave velocity and lower cSBP values in children. It suggests that PA is a favorable determinant of arterial health.

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