scholarly journals Implications of nutritional stress as nestling or fledgling on subsequent attractiveness and fecundity in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata)

PeerJ ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. e3628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariam Honarmand ◽  
E. Tobias Krause ◽  
Marc Naguib

The conditions an organism experiences during early development can have profound and long lasting effects on its subsequent behavior, attractiveness, and life history decisions. Most previous studies have exposed individuals to different conditions throughout development until nutritional independence. Yet under natural conditions, individuals may experience limitations for much shorter periods due to transient environmental fluctuations. Here, we used zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) in captivity to determine if conditions experienced during distinctly different early developmental phases contribute differently to male and female attractiveness and subsequent reproduction. We conducted a breeding experiment in which offspring were exposed to food regimes with (a) low quality food provided only during the nestling period, (b) low quality food provided only during the fledgling period, or (c) high quality food throughout early development. We show that despite short-term effects on biometry and physiology, there were no effects on either male or female attractiveness, as tested in two-way mate choice free-flight aviary experiments. In a subsequent breeding experiment, the offspring from the initial experiment were allowed to breed themselves. The next generation offspring from mothers raised under lower quality nutrition as either nestling or fledging were lighter at hatching compared to offspring from mothers raised under higher quality nutrition whereas paternal early nutrition had no such effects. The lack of early developmental limitations on attractiveness suggests that attractiveness traits were not affected or that birds compensated for any such effects. Furthermore, maternal trans-generational effects of dietary restrictions emphasize the importance of role of limited periods of early developmental stress in the expression of environmentally determined fitness components.


Ecotoxicology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Spencer A. M. Morran ◽  
John E. Elliott ◽  
Jessica M. L. Young ◽  
Margaret L. Eng ◽  
Niladri Basu ◽  
...  






2019 ◽  
Vol 286 (1897) ◽  
pp. 20182579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanja B. Brandl ◽  
Damien R. Farine ◽  
Caterina Funghi ◽  
Wiebke Schuett ◽  
Simon C. Griffith

Early-life experience can fundamentally shape individual life-history trajectories. Previous research has suggested that exposure to stress during development causes differences in social behaviour later in life. In captivity, juvenile zebra finches exposed to elevated corticosterone levels were less socially choosy and more central in their social networks when compared to untreated siblings. These differences extended to other aspects of social life, with ‘stress-exposed’ juveniles switching social learning strategies and juvenile males less faithfully learning their father's song. However, while this body of research suggests that the impacts of early-life stress could be profound, it remains unknown whether such effects are strong enough to be expressed under natural conditions. Here, we collected data on social associations of zebra finches in the Australian desert after experimentally manipulating brood sizes. Juveniles from enlarged broods experienced heightened sibling competition, and we predicted that they would express similar patterns of social associations to stress-treated birds in the captive study by having more, but less differentiated, relationships. We show striking support for the suggested consequences of developmental stress on social network positions, with our data from the wild replicating the same results in 9 out of 10 predictions previously tested in captivity. Chicks raised in enlarged broods foraged with greater numbers of conspecifics but were less ‘choosy’ and more central in the social network. Our results confirm that the natural range of variation in early-life experience can be sufficient to predict individuals' social trajectories and support theory highlighting the potential importance of developmental conditions on behaviour.







Blood ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 121 (15) ◽  
pp. 2902-2913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athina Mylona ◽  
Charlotte Andrieu-Soler ◽  
Supat Thongjuea ◽  
Andrea Martella ◽  
Eric Soler ◽  
...  

Key Points Lack of yolk-sac hematopoiesis in the Ldb1−/− mouse results from a decreased number of hemangioblasts and a differentiation block. Identification of genes and pathways regulated by Ldb1 in the hemangioblast reveals potential targets for early developmental manipulation.



Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document