scholarly journals Visualization of Welding Phenomena with High Speed Video Camera and X-Ray Transmission Real-Time Observation System

2007 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Katayama ◽  
Yosuke Kawahito
2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C360-C360
Author(s):  
Akihiko Machida ◽  
Kensuke Higuchi ◽  
Yoshinori Katayama ◽  
Kouji Sakaki ◽  
Hyunjeong Kim ◽  
...  

"To improve performance of hydrogen storage materials, it is essential to understand detailed mechanism of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions. In-situ powder diffraction measurements provide direct information about structural changes accompanying the reactions. We therefore installed a time-resolved x-ray diffraction (XRD) system at a beamline BL22XU at the SPrign-8, a synchrotron radiation facility in Japan. The system was equipped with two area detectors, a flat panel sensor for precise structural analyses and a high speed video camera connected to an x-ray image intensifier for observation of rapid phase changes. Maximum frame rate for the flat panel sensor and high-speed video camera was 2 fps and 125 fps (effective), respectively. A sample cell was connected to a hydrogen supply system. Opening of upstream valve of the sample cell or a change of the pressure at the sample triggered the recording of the diffraction patterns. The pressure of hydrogen gas was limited to 1 MPa. To demonstrate the performance of the system, we have performed time-resolved XRD experiments for LaNi4.5Al0.5. LaNi5 exhibits the significant broadening of the diffraction peaks by hydrogen absorption; however, LaNi4.5Al0.5 shows the no significant broadening. We have succeeded in the measurements of the structural change from the solid solution phase to the hydride phase and have found the formation of the transient intermediate phase on this reaction process. The system is currently used to study several materials. This work was partly supported by New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) under ""Advanced Fundamental Research Project on Hydrogen Storage Materials""."


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niranjan D. Parab ◽  
John E. Barnes ◽  
Cang Zhao ◽  
Ross W. Cunningham ◽  
Kamel Fezzaa ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 761-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Zhang ◽  
Masato Yoshioka ◽  
Shin-Ichiro Hira

At present, a commercially available magnetic barrel machine equipped with permanent magnets has some faults arising from constructional reason. That is, grinding or finishing ability is different from place to place in the machining region, resulting in the limitation on the region we can use in the container of workpieces. Therefore, in this research, authors made the new magnetic barrel machine equipped with three dimensional (3D) magnet arrangement to overcome these faults. The grinding ability of the new 3D magnetic barrel machine converted was experimentally examined, and compared with that of the traditional magnetic barrel machine. As a result, it was shown that we can use much broader region in the new 3D machine. It was also shown that the grinding ability became higher. The distribution of barrel media in action was recorded by means of a high speed video camera. It was clarified that the media rose up higher and were distributed more uniformly in the container by the effect of the magnet block newly set up. It was supposed that this must be the reason for the above-mentioned improvement of grinding ability.


2013 ◽  
Vol 85 (20) ◽  
pp. 9556-9563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annemie Adriaens ◽  
Paul Quinn ◽  
Sergey Nikitenko ◽  
Mark G. Dowsett

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