scholarly journals Development of continuous vapor generation for calibration styrene with permeation tube method

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reiji AOYAGI ◽  
Kunitoshi MATSUNOBU ◽  
Toshiro MATSUMURA



2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
James E. Reboulet ◽  
Amanda M. Lear


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 239784732097975
Author(s):  
Stéphanie Boué ◽  
Didier Goedertier ◽  
Julia Hoeng ◽  
Anita Iskandar ◽  
Arkadiusz K Kuczaj ◽  
...  

E-vapor products (EVP) have become popular alternatives for cigarette smokers who would otherwise continue to smoke. EVP research is challenging and complex, mostly because of the numerous and rapidly evolving technologies and designs as well as the multiplicity of e-liquid flavors and solvents available on the market. There is an urgent need to standardize all stages of EVP assessment, from the production of a reference product to e-vapor generation methods and from physicochemical characterization methods to nonclinical and clinical exposure studies. The objective of this review is to provide a detailed description of selected experimental setups and methods for EVP aerosol generation and collection and exposure systems for their in vitro and in vivo assessment. The focus is on the specificities of the product that constitute challenges and require development of ad hoc assessment frameworks, equipment, and methods. In so doing, this review aims to support further studies, objective evaluation, comparison, and verification of existing evidence, and, ultimately, formulation of standardized methods for testing EVPs.





1976 ◽  
Vol 48 (13) ◽  
pp. 2019-2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S. Edmonds ◽  
Kevin A. Francesconi




1989 ◽  
Vol 61 (17) ◽  
pp. 1993-1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. Fielden ◽  
G. M. Greenway
Keyword(s):  


1998 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Pérez-Ponce ◽  
S Garrigues ◽  
M de la Guardia
Keyword(s):  


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