scholarly journals INVESTIGATIONS ON ORBITAL VELOCITIES AND PRESSURES IN IRREGULAR WAVES

1982 ◽  
Vol 1 (18) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
K.F. Daemrich ◽  
W.D. Eggert ◽  
H. Cordes

This paper deals with the results of hydraulic model investigations of orbital velocities and pressures in irregular waves. Different simulation methods in the time and frequency domain were checked or developed, and the theoretical results compared with measurements. Using simulation methods based on linear wave theory, results with good correlation are obtained, at locations near the water surface, however, a tendency towards over- or underestimation exists.

1986 ◽  
Vol 1 (20) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
K.-F. Daemrich ◽  
A. Gotschenberg

The paper deals with measurements of horizontal orbital velocities near the surface of mechanically generated waves in a wave flume. Due to the characteristics of most velocity probes, it is difficult or impossible to measure with a fixed probe in the area above the lowest trough. As the probe is not submerged continuously, failures or uncertainties in the measurements may occur. To overcome these limitations, a movable frame for the velocity probe was designed, which can be moved vertically up and down with the surface elevation by a disc rotor servo motor, controlled by a wave gauge. By that continuously velocities up to 3 cm below the surface could be measured. Theoretical velocities have been calculated for comparison with different simulation methods for irregular waves, based on linear wave theory.


1980 ◽  
Vol 1 (17) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl-Friedrich Daemrich ◽  
Wolf-Dietrich Eggert ◽  
Soren Kohlhase

The first part of the paper deals with some aspects of wave generation by mechanical wave-generators, especially with hydraulic transfer functions for pusher movement of the paddle, and the influences of signal characteristics and analysis methods. In the second part, results of measurements of orbital velocities and pressures in irregular waves are presented, together with some results from theoretical simulation methods in the frequency and time domain, based on linear wave theory.


1980 ◽  
Vol 1 (17) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.C. Vis

Experimental and theoretical study to determine the applicability of linear wave theory for the description of the velocity field in irregular waves. A comparison between theory and measurement was executed both in frequency and in time domain. In frequency domain by means of the experimentally and theoretically determined frequency response functions of wave motion to orbital velocity, and in time domain by means of the measured and computed time records of the velocities. The time records for the velocities were computed from the measured waterlevel fluctuations by using the impulse response function method. The orbital velocities were measured contactless with laser-doppler equipment.


1998 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-149
Author(s):  
J. F. Hall

This paper develops a theory for geometrically nonlinear waves in strings and presents analytical solutions for a traveling kink, generation of a geometric wave with its accompanying P wave, reflection of a kink at a fixed support and at a smooth sliding support, and interaction of a P wave and a kink. Conditions that must be satisfied for linear wave theory to hold are derived. The nonlinear theory is demonstrated by extending an historically important solution of the barrage balloon problem that was obtained during World War II.


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