Study On Beneficiation Of Silica Sand By Wet High-Intensity Magnetic Separators (WHIMS) And Reverse Flotation Technique For Glass Application: A Case Study From Sihanoukville, Cambodia

White silica sand samples were collected from Steuong Hav district area. The samples were mixed and quartered to obtain a representative sample for physical and chemical characterization. Silica (SiO2) and iron oxide (Fe2O3) content were measured by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis. The results showed silica and iron oxide content at 94.83 wt.% and 0.189 wt.% representatively. In this study, a shaking table, Wet High-Intensity Magnetic Separators (WHIMS), and reverse flotation technique was undertaken to remove mainly iron oxide. The collectors amine (named AOA) and petroleum supinate (named NANZA), pine oil as frother, and H2SO4 as depressant were used to optimize the froth performance. The iron oxide content was removed from 0.189wt.% to 0.062 wt.% and the silica content was upgraded from 94.83 wt.% to 98.6 wt.% after the process.

Agriculture increases the bioavailability of silicon, a beneficial element for crop, in temperate soils

Crops may take benefits from silicon (Si) uptake in soil. Plant available Si (PAS) can be affected by natural weathering processes or by anthropogenic forces such as agriculture. The soil parameters that control the pool of PAS are still poorly documented, particularly in temperate climates. In this study, we documented PAS in France, based on statistical analysis of Si extracted by CaCl2 (SiCaCl2) and topsoil characteristics from an extensive dataset. We showed that cultivation increased SiCaCl2 for soils developed on sediments, that cover 73% of France. This increase is due to liming for non-carbonated soils on sediments that are slightly acidic to acidic when non-cultivated. The analysis performed on non-cultivated soils confirmed that SiCaCl2 increased with the < 2 µm fraction and pH but only for soils with a < 2 µm fraction ranging from 50 to 325 g kg−1. This increase may be explained by the < 2 µm fraction mineralogy, i.e. nature of the clay minerals and iron oxide content. Finally, we suggest that 4% of French soils used for wheat cultivation could be deficient in SiCaCl2.

Polymer-encapsulation of iron oxide clusters using macroRAFT block copolymers as stabilizers: tuning of the particle morphology and surface functionalization

We report a versatile platform for the preparation of magnetic carriers stabilized by macroRAFT amphiphilic block copolymers, exhibiting encapsulated morphologies, high iron oxide content and tailored surface functionalizations.

Iron oxide/titania composites for radar absorbing material (RAM) applications

Iron oxide/titania composites were synthesized by precipitation method. Amount of iron oxide was varied in the composites. The single phase (anatase) was obtained for the weight ratio of 0-20% and three phases (anatase, magnetite and hematite) were found for the weight ratio of 30% and 40% of iron oxide. The crystallite size of titania decreased with increasing of iron oxide content. The specific surface area, total pore volume and BJH pore volume of the sample increased with increasing iron oxide content in the composite. The composites possessed mesoporous characteristic (6.5-9.6 nm in pore diameter) and exhibited ferromagnetic properties. The measurement of the microwave absorption showed that the 40Fe/Ti composite had the best reflection loss of -14 dB at a frequency of 10.9 GHz. This meant that the electromagnetic wave was absorbed 80% in that frequency. Thus, the developed material can be a promising microwave absorbing agent in radar signature reduction.