Quality analysis for reliable complex multiclass neuroscience signal classification via electroencephalography

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to explore the brain–computer interface (BCI) as a methodology for generating awareness and increasing reliable use cases of the same so that an individual's quality of life can be enhanced via neuroscience and neural networks, and risk evaluation of certain experiments of BCI can be conducted in a proactive manner.Design/methodology/approachThis paper puts forward an efficient approach for an existing BCI device, which can enhance the performance of an electroencephalography (EEG) signal classifier in a composite multiclass problem and investigates the effects of sampling rate on feature extraction and multiple channels on the accuracy of a complex multiclass EEG signal. A one-dimensional convolutional neural network architecture is used to further classify and improve the quality of the EEG signals, and other algorithms are applied to test their variability. The paper further also dwells upon the combination of internet of things multimedia technology to be integrated with a customized design BCI network based on a conventionally used system known as the message query telemetry transport.FindingsAt the end of our implementation stage, 98% accuracy was achieved in a binary classification problem of classifying digit and non-digit stimuli, and 36% accuracy was observed in the classification of signals resulting from stimuli of digits 0 to 9.Originality/valueBCI, also known as the neural-control interface, is a device that helps a user reliably interact with a computer using only his/her brain activity, which is measured usually via EEG. An EEG machine is a quality device used for observing the neural activity and electric signals generated in certain parts of the human brain, which in turn can help us in studying the different core components of the human brain and how it functions to improve the quality of human life in general.

A LabVIEW Instrument Aimed for the Research on Brain-Computer Interface by Enabling the Acquisition, Processing, and the Neural Networks based Classification of the Raw EEG Signal Detected by the Embedded NeuroSky Biosensor

This paper proposes several LabVIEW applications to accomplish the data acquisition, processing, features extraction and real-time classification of the electroencephalographic (EEG) signal detected by the embedded sensor of the NeuroSky Mindwave Mobile headset. The LabVIEW applications are aimed at the implementation of a Brain-Computer Interface system, which is necessary to people with neuromotor disabilities. It is analyzed a novel approach regarding the preparation and automatic generation of the EEG dataset by identifying the most relevant multiple mixtures between selected EEG rhythms (both time and frequency domains of raw signal, delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma) and extracted statistical features (mean, median, standard deviation, route mean square, Kurtosis coefficient and others). The acquired raw EEG signal is processed and segmented into temporal sequences corresponding to the detection of the multiple voluntary eye-blinks EEG patterns. The main LabVIEW application accomplished the optimal real-time artificial neural networks techniques for the classification of the EEG temporal sequences corresponding to the four states: 0 - No Eye-Blink Detected; 1 - One Eye-Blink Detected; 2 – Two Eye-Blinks Detected and 3 – Three Eye-Blinks Detected. Nevertheless, the application can be used to classify other EEG patterns corresponding to different cognitive tasks, since the whole functionality and working principle could estimate the labels associated with various classes.

Research on multi-view clustering algorithm on epileptic EEG signal

Epilepsy is caused by the abnormal discharge of the patient's brain. Smart medical uses advanced technologies such as signal recognition and machine learning to identify and analyze the biological signals fed back from the subjects’ brain electrical signals and provide diagnostic results. In the past, doctors used their own experience and theoretical knowledge to judge whether there are characteristic signals by observing the subject’s EEG signal to realize the judgment of the condition. This method of diagnosis through observation often infuses the doctor's own subjective judgment, leading to misdiagnosis of the condition and low diagnosis and treatment efficiency. With the continuous development of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and signal recognition, this provides new ideas for the realization of EEG signal recognition and processing technology and opens up new development paths. This article is based on epilepsy EEG signal data, realizes EEG signal processing and uses machine learning methods to realize EEG signal identification and diagnosis.

Research on multi-view clustering algorithm on epileptic EEG signal

Epilepsy is caused by the abnormal discharge of the patient's brain. Smart medical uses advanced technologies such as signal recognition and machine learning to identify and analyze the biological signals fed back from the subjects’ brain electrical signals and provide diagnostic results. In the past, doctors used their own experience and theoretical knowledge to judge whether there are characteristic signals by observing the subject’s EEG signal to realize the judgment of the condition. This method of diagnosis through observation often infuses the doctor's own subjective judgment, leading to misdiagnosis of the condition and low diagnosis and treatment efficiency. With the continuous development of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and signal recognition, this provides new ideas for the realization of EEG signal recognition and processing technology and opens up new development paths. This article is based on epilepsy EEG signal data, realizes EEG signal processing and uses machine learning methods to realize EEG signal identification and diagnosis.