Kelso had been a teacher, a preacher, a soldier, and a spy; a congressman, a lecturer, and an author; a Whig, a Radical Republican, a Democrat, and an anarchist; a Methodist, a spiritualist, and an atheist. His nineteenth-century American life was both ordinary and extraordinary. He was a representative man of nineteenth century America by embodying “modes of character” enmeshed in larger systems and principles not of his own making: the Evangelical Christian, the Enlightened Critic, the Sentimental Hero, and the Radical Reformer. These did not form a tidy sequence, one replacing the previous. Kelso displays, with his own peculiar vitality, the nineteenth century’s complex intermingling of sentimentality and rationalism, sympathy and self-assertion, aspiration and despair, violence and tears.