KODE KEHORMATAN PRAMUKA PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT MORAL DAN SUMBANGSIH TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER

Morality is a very hot discussion these days, Morality is an effort to guide someone’s action with common sense. Moral philosophy is a critical, systematic, and methodical science about the deeds of human beings and its relation to the good and bad. Code of scout honor sections of the code of ethics is interesting to study moral values contained in it. Type of this research is qualitative method; the formal object was moral philosophy while the material object was the code of honor of the boy scouts. The approach method that used in this research was ethics normative, and the analysis method was the philosophical interpretation. In the moral Values in the code of honor of the boy scouts is the crystallization of value-the value of life taken from the values in the life only for a while of the society. The value of moral rights and obligations, justice, honesty, responsibility and attitude of humble can become the norm which is universal so it can be a reference norm for human beings in general. In addition, these norms enrich moral values in character of education.

Gendering the Boy Scouts: Examining Hegemonic Masculinity at a Co-Ed Backpacking Camp

Masculinity has been studied in various outdoor settings, including the industries of ecotourism, outdoor education, and forestry. However, few studies have examined how physical space contributes to the construction of hegemonic masculinity in organizations associated with nature and the outdoors. This study relies on nine in-depth interviews conducted with outdoor educators and sixteen hours of ethnographic research completed at Mountain View Scout Camp, a backpacking program for youth operated by the Boy Scouts of America. Findings indicate that Mountain View is gendered both through its organizational aesthetics, which valorize a hegemonically masculine ideal, and via sta members’ conception of nature as feminine and forestry work and tools as masculine. Results also suggest that men employed at Mountain View will occasionally embody a hybrid masculine gender performance by utilizing non-hegemonic traits of masculinity such as pro-feminist ideas. However, these episodic masculine performances also serve to subtly reproduce gender inequalities by accepting only a speci c type of woman and rewarding men for super cial allyship.

Psychosocial aspects, body composition and hemodynamics parameters in Scouts.

Background: In order for the activities carried out by the boy scouts to achieve the objectives foreseen in their planning, it is important to have concrete data on the physical situation of children and adolescents, such as blood pressure, knowledge of how children are related to their degree of stress, anxiety and depression. Objectives: To identify blood pressure, Body mass index (BMI), and scores of stress, anxiety and depression in boy scouts from 7 to 17 years of age from the Bernardo Sayão Scout Group of the city of Anápolis in Goiás. Material and method: Adolescents from 7 to 17 years of age of both genders. BMI data were collected and a stress, anxiety and depression questionnaire was applied and blood pressure was measured. The normality of the data was verified with the Shapiro-Wilk test. The difference between the three groups was verified by the Dunusk’s post-hoc Kruskall-Wallis test. The categorical variables were analyzed by the Chi-square and the Spearman correlation coefficient verified the relationship between age and the variables Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Dyastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), BMI, anxiety, depression and stress. Results: The SBP of the participants in the “little wolf” category was inferior when compared to the scouts (p <0.001) and senior (p = 0.004), and the same happened with the PAD (little wolf x scout, p = 0.03 and little wolf x senior, P = 0.005). An association was found between BMI and sections. Most of the juniors, scouts and seniors were underweight. Among scouts children and adolescents there was a significant association with stress. In the category of the “little wolf” was found 53.60% of the children with very intense stress. The correlation between the variables SBP, DBP, BMI, anxiety, depression and stress with the age of children and adolescents. Age correlated negatively with anxiety, depression, and stress. Thus, as children are younger increases the degree of anxiety, depression and stress. Conclusion: The little wolf category had better BP results than the other categories, but they had higher levels of stress, depression and greater anxiety.