<p>Purpose</p>
<p>The
purpose of this paper is to identify the factors associated with the successful
implementation of a shared interlibrary loan (ILL) system by the Ontario
Council of University Libraries (OCUL), a consortium of 20 Ontario
universities.</p>
<p>Design/methodology/approach</p>
<p>The paper
is a descriptive review of the approaches taken in the consortial
implementation of OCLC's VDX software. The paper elaborates on the
building‐blocks and barriers to success as they were experienced, first by
participants in OCUL's centralized implementation activities, and second at the
local level by staff at Ryerson University Library, a member institution. Now
end users can simultaneously search world‐wide catalogues, submit and track
progress of requests, and receive materials rapidly. System functionality
includes auto‐mediated interlibrary loans (direct requesting); use of
link‐resolver software to transfer citation information from borrowing library
catalogues to ILL request forms; and ISO peer‐to‐peer messaging.</p>
<p>Findings</p>
<p>Post‐implementation
analysis reveals several key factors that contributed to the project's success.
These include: planning, leadership, financial support, technical support,
cooperation, staff commitment, communication, staff‐and end‐user centered
focus, training and evaluation.</p>
<p>Practical implications</p>
<p>This may
have broad application for similar complex projects.</p>
<p>Originality/value</p>
<p>The OCUL
VDX implementation has achieved the originally expected economies of scale,
service performance improvements and reduction in localized maintenance and
system support. However, there have also been several unforeseen benefits such
as the formulation and standardization of the OCUL ILL policies, and the
development of Canada‐wide consortial reciprocal agreements. At the operational
level, staff have had to adjust their management styles and develop confidence
not only in their individual skills but also in cooperative thinking, reliance
on centralized support, and in the overall system. Throughout the project the
objectives have been clearly identified, and, for the most part,
enthusiastically adopted, by consortium members. Recognizing that ILL is a
service that is in transition, staff now look at business transformation and
ways to identify, share and adopt best working practices.</p>