Особенности лазерно-виброметрического неразрушающего контроля полимерных композиционных материалов с использованием воздушно-связанных ультразвуковых преобразователей

Laser doppler vibrometry is being increasingly used in nondestructive testing (NDT) of polymer composites materials (PCM) and investigation of amplitude-frequency characteristics of acoustic transducers in a wide range of frequencies. The use of air-coupled transducers allows non- contact NDT thus expanding inspection potentials and simplifying, in some cases, test procedures, as well as reducing the environmental impact on test results, to compare to traditional techniques of acoustic NDT, which mainly implement contact stimulation of objects to be tested. In this study, the peculiarities of non-contact ultrasonic stimulation in application to NDT are analyzed by using scanning laser vibrometry. The results of NDT of impact damage in PCM are presented by using some types of air-coupled acoustic transducers, namely, magnetostrictive, piezoelectric and gas discharge.

Особенности проведения неразрушающего контроля полимерных и композиционных материалов с использованием бесконтактной ультразвуковой стимуляции и лазерного вибросканирования

Until present, air-coupled (non-contact) ultrasonic excitation has not been routinely used in nondestructive testing of polymers and composites. It is believed that, by combining this stimulation technique with high-sensitive laser vibrometry, it would be possible to ensure acceptable quality of inspection avoiding any external influence on materials to be tested. This study is devoted to analyzing an ultrasonic inspection system including a non-contact magnetostrictive transducer and sa canning laser dopler vibrometer in application to nondestructive testing of polymeric and composite materials. The use of the magnetostrictor has ensured stimulation power high enough to detect hidden defects, provided that the experimental procedure has been appropriately optimized. The radiation pattern of the magnetostrictive device has been analyzed to demonstrate peculiarities of combining such type of ultrasonic emitters with a titanium waveguide.

Application of Laser Vibrometry to Assess Defects in Ship Hull’s Welded Joints’ Technical Condition

The paper presents the measurement process and test results for six thin-walled plates with different dynamic characteristics caused by different defects of welded joints. The tests were carried out using non-destructive testing (NDT). The authors made an attempt to determine the validity of the use and degree of effectiveness of the tests based on laser vibrometry in detecting defects in welded joints. The tests of welded plates were carried out using displacement laser sensors and piezoelectric accelerometers, while the source of vibration extortion was a modal hammer. In the adopted measurement methodology, the application of accelerometers was to obtain the reference data, which allowed for comparison with the measurement data obtained from the laser vibrometer. The analysis of the obtained measurement data, in the fields of time and frequency, made it possible to verify the correctness of the data obtained by means of laser vibrometry and to determine the requirements which are necessary for the correct performance of NDT tests and in the future structural health monitoring (SHM) system of welded joints with the use of a laser vibrometer. The mathematical model developed in the MSC software Pastran-Nastran was also used in the work. The model was developed for the purpose of mutual verification of the measurement and calculation tests. At the present stage of work, it can be stated that the results obtained by laser vibrometry methods should be treated as a supplement to the research conducted with traditional piezoelectric accelerometers. In certain situations, they can be used as an alternative to accelerometers, due to the fact that laser sensors do not require direct contact with the examined object. Where the object under test may be in a strong electromagnetic field, optical sensors are better suited than contact sensors.