Endoscopy in the preservation and restoration of reproductive function

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
A. S. Gasparov ◽  
N. I. Volkov ◽  
T. A. Nazarenko
Keyword(s):  
Blood Loss ◽  
Simple Technique ◽  
Tissue Injury ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
New Method ◽  
Surgical Method ◽  
Uterine Surgery ◽  
Preservation And Restoration ◽  
Characteristic Features

The new method of radical uterine surgery combining endoscopic approachand minilaparotomy is represented. 105 operative invasions on the uterus were performed using this method. Characteristic features of the surgical method, which was elaborated, are minimum blood loss and tissue injury, simple technique, low requirement of analgetics, fast rehabilitation of patients activity and capacity for work, using common equipments and materials.

Modern approaches to endoscopic hysterectomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 98-99
Author(s):  
N. N. Volkov
Keyword(s):  
Blood Loss ◽  
Simple Technique ◽  
Tissue Injury ◽  
New Method ◽  
Surgical Method ◽  
Uterine Surgery ◽  
Characteristic Features

The new method of radical uterine surgery combining endoscopic approachand minilaparotomy is represented. 105 operative invasions on the uterus were performed using this method. Characteristic features of the surgical method, which was elaborated, are minimum blood loss and tissue injury, simple technique, low requirement of analgetics, fast rehabilitation of patients activity and capacity for work, using common equipments and materials.

A new method of surgical sponge and blood loss accounting

AORN Journal ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-84
Author(s):  
Howard E. Dorton
Keyword(s):  
Blood Loss ◽  
New Method ◽  
Surgical Sponge

New Advances in Humane Slaughter of Meat Animals

1987 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 709-710
Author(s):  
A. B. CHILDERS
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Blood Loss ◽  
New Method ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
The U.S

On June 18, 1985, the U.S. Department of Agriculture approved a new method of humane slaughter for meat animals - “electrical slaughter” or deep stunning. In this method, the heart is stopped by cardiac arrest. The amount of blood loss and quality of the meat is the same as in conventional slaughter. Heart stoppage practically eliminates blood splashing and speckling.

scholarly journals Measurement of Intraoperative Blood Loss in Pediatric Orthopaedic Patients: Evaluation of a New Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. e014
Author(s):  
Philip D. Nowicki ◽  
Akunne Ndika ◽  
John Kemppainen ◽  
Jeffrey Cassidy ◽  
Michael Forness ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Loss ◽  
New Method ◽  
Intraoperative Blood Loss ◽  
Orthopaedic Patients ◽  
Pediatric Orthopaedic

Hypoxemia in the absence of blood loss or significant hypotension causes inflammatory cytokine release

1995 ◽  
Vol 269 (1) ◽  
pp. R160-R166 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Ertel ◽  
M. H. Morrison ◽  
A. Ayala ◽  
I. H. Chaudry
Keyword(s):  
Blood Loss ◽  
Proinflammatory Cytokines ◽  
Tissue Injury ◽  
Tnf Alpha ◽  
Entire Study Period ◽  
Necrosis Factor Alpha ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Factor Alpha ◽  
Circulating Levels ◽  
Necrosis Factor

Although hemorrhagic shock causes a significant elevation of circulating levels of proinflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-6], it remains unknown whether hypoxemia per se in the absence of blood loss activates macrophages (Mo) to release increased amounts of these mediators. To study this, hypoxemia was induced in C3H/HeN mice by placing them in a plastic box that was flushed with a gas mixture containing 95% N2-5% O2 for 60 min, followed by return of the mice to room air. For control animals, the plastic box was flushed with room air. At 0, 2, or 24 h thereafter, blood samples were obtained, plasma was separated, and then peritoneal Mo (pMo) and Kupffer cells (KC) were isolated and incubated at 37 degrees C for 24 h with lipopolysaccharide. The Mo supernatants, as well as plasma samples, were assayed for TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 with the use of specific bioassays. Hypoxemia induced a significant (P < 0.05) increase in plasma TNF-alpha levels during the entire study period while circulating IL-6 was elevated by 313% (P < 0.01) at 24 h after hypoxemia compared with shams. Moreover, the release of TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 by pMo and KC was markedly increased after hypoxemia compared with shams. Thus, hypoxemia in itself, in the absence of any blood loss or tissue injury, induces release of proinflammatory cytokines, which may contribute to systemic inflammation following hypoxemia.

Safety of double and a half-layered esophagojejunal anastomosis in total gastrectomy with gastric cancer.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e16563-e16563
Author(s):  
Pengfei Ma ◽  
Yuzhou Zhao ◽  
Xijie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Cancer ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Blood Loss ◽  
Anastomotic Leakage ◽  
Total Gastrectomy ◽  
Operating Time ◽  
New Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Esophagojejunal Anastomosis

e16563 Background: Esophageal jejunal anastomotic fistula is still one of the serious postoperative complications of gastric cancer, the incidence was 1% ~ 16.5%. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of double and a half layered esophagojejunal anastomosis in total gastrectomy. Methods: The new method was called double and a half layered esophagojejunal anastomosis: esophagojejunal anastomosis was performed with a tubular stapler, then the anastomosis was reinforced by absorbable suture (Full-layer continuous suture, slurry muscularis embedding). The new method was used in observation group (n = 295). In the control group(n = 469),the esophagojejunal anastomosis was performed with a tubular stapler, then reinforced by intermittent suture with absorbable sutures. Data analysis including operating time, blood loss, anastomosis time, types and cases of postoperative complications, and postoperative hospitalization time. Results: The data of 764 patients who performed radical gastrectomy between May 2015 and May 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. 1.Surgery situations: The operating time (140.66±26.96 min vs 139.61±22.75min, t= 0.581, P> 0.05) blood loss (200.61±111.03ml vs214.45±114.09ml, t= -1.481, P> 0.05), anastomosis time (20.44±4.31min vs19.92±4.58min, t= 1.573, P> 0.05), postoperative hospitalization time (15.35±6.46 d vs15.89±5.58d, t= -1.229, P> 0.05) .2. Postoperative situations: the rates of anastomotic complications in observation group was 1.69% (5/295) and 4.69% (22/469) in control group, with a statistically significant difference between two groups( χ2 = 4.768, P< 0.05). The rates of anastomotic leakage in observation group was lower than that in the control group 1.02% (3/295) vs 3.41% (16/469) ( χ2 = 4.282, P< 0.05) . The severity of anastomotic leakage, anastomotic stenosis, anastomotic bleeding were no statistically significant differences between two groups( χ 2= 2.030,1.261,0.075, P> 0.05). Total postoperative complications: 101 cases (34.24%) in the observation group, 14 cases (4.75%) with severe complications, and 1 case death. 151 cases (32.2%) in the control group, 34 cases (7.25%) with serious complications, and 2 cases death ( χ2 = 0.838, Z = -1.465, P > 0.05). Conclusions: Double and a half layered esophagojejunal anastomosis is safe and feasible in total gastrectomy, which can reduce the incidence of anastomosis complications.

scholarly journals A comparative study of oral, sublingual and vaginal route of misoprostol as cervical ripening agent before surgical method of termination of first-trimester pregnancy

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Divya Sinha ◽  
Sourabh Shrivastava ◽  
Swati Shrivastava
Keyword(s):  
Blood Loss ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Cervical Ripening ◽  
Vaginal Route ◽  
Surgical Method ◽  
First Trimester Pregnancy ◽  
Medical Termination ◽  
First Trimester Of Pregnancy ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Vaginal Misoprostol

Background: Cervical ripening is a critical step for surgical method of termination of first trimester of pregnancy. Misoprostol, PGE1 analogue have promising role as cervical ripening agent. The present study aimed to compare the efficacy and side effects of oral, sublingual and vaginal misoprostol at dosage of 400mcg for cervical priming before surgical method of termination in first-trimester pregnancy.Methods: It was a prospective hospital based randamosied study. Total 150 patients at 6-12 weeks gestation requesting for medical termination of pregnancy were divided equally in to 3 groups. Every group was advised to have single dose of 400 mcg misoprostol either oral, sublingual or vaginal route respectively 4 hour before suction and evacuation.Results: The sublingual group had highly significant cervical dilatation (P<0.001) and the duration of suction and evacuation was less as compared to the vaginal and oral routes (p<0.000). However, the mean intraoperative blood loss was more in sublingual as compared to the vaginal and oral groups. Loose motions and nausea/vomiting were more with oral routes while blood loss was more in the vaginal route.Conclusions: Thus, it can be concluded from present study that sublingual route of misoprostol is more preferable than oral or vaginal route as pro-abortion cervical ripening agent.

scholarly journals Laparoscopy assisted minilaparotomy in the present uterine surgery

1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
G. A. Savitskiy ◽  
N. N. Volkov ◽  
R. D. Ivanova ◽  
S. M. Gorbushin
Keyword(s):  
Blood Loss ◽  
Hospital Stay ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Postoperative Hospital Stay ◽  
Intraoperative Blood Loss ◽  
Coagulative Necrosis ◽  
Operative Method ◽  
Uterine Surgery

It has been created the new technology of uterine surgery based on laparoscopy assisted suprapubical middle minilaparotomy. This operative method allows to minimize the surgical injure in the cases when laparoscopy itself may be difficult because of some reasons and typical laparotomy is undesirable. The first experience of these operations has shown that using of this technology does allow to decrease intraoperative blood loss considerably, reduce very much postoperative hospital stay of patients in comparison with laparotomy, minimize the necessity of analgetics, optimize the suture of the uterus in myomectomy and diminish the zone of coagulative necrosis of tissues.

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