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2021 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 108540
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Wróblewska ◽  
David Blanchet ◽  
Abdallah Lyoussi ◽  
Patrick Blaise ◽  
Jacek Jagielski ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 1019-1032
Author(s):  
V. L. Aksenov ◽  
M. V. Rzyanin ◽  
E. P. Shabalin
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Endiah Puji Hastuti ◽  
Iman Kuntoro ◽  
Suwoto Suwoto ◽  
Syarip Syarip ◽  
Prasetyo Basuki ◽  
...  

Currently, Indonesia through BATAN is operating three research reactors, namely the RSG-GAS reactor with the power of 30 MWt at Puspiptek south Tangerang (the first criticality in 1987), the TRIGA 2000 reactor with the power of 2 MW in Bandung which the first criticality in 1965 with the power of 250 kW, was increased to 1 MW in 1971, and further upgraded to 2 MW in 2000. Beside that, there is Kartini reactor with a power of 100 kW located in Yogyakarta (first criticality in 1979). These reactors are quite old, and in accordance with Bapeten regulations, have carried out the first periodic safety review, to obtain a reactor license for the next 10 years of operation. In line with this, one of BATAN's current national research programs is to increase the production of radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals, where reactors play a very important role in the production of certain isotopes. In tracing the data obtained from operational reports related to irradiation requests from reactor users, namely PTRR, PSTNT, and PT INUKI for radioisotope production, which has been carried out in the last 5 years, May 2015 until 25 August 2020, show that the irradiation request at RSG-GAS is still not optimal. In term of the utilization of RSG-GAS, it can still be optimized, which in this case needs to be balanced with post-irradiation processing capabilities. Meanwhile, from the results of tracing and data collection, it can be shown that at this time the reactors are still operating. The utilization activities of the reactors complement each other according to their age and facilities.


Author(s):  
Martin B. Kalinowski ◽  
Pouneh Tayyebi ◽  
Michael Lechermann ◽  
Halit Tatlisu

AbstractTo monitor compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), the International Monitoring System (IMS) is being established which will include 40 sensor systems for atmospheric xenon radioactivity. Radioactive isotopes of the noble gas xenon provide the most likely observable radioactive signatures of underground nuclear explosions. These isotopes are frequently detected by IMS noble gas systems as a result of normal operational releases from different types of nuclear facilities including nuclear power plants (NPPs), medical isotope production facilities (MIPFs), and nuclear research reactors (NRRs). Improved knowledge of the contribution of different emission sources on IMS observations strengthens the screening of radioxenon measurements to exclude observations not relevant to emissions from a nuclear explosion. The contribution of NPPs and MIPFs to the global radioxenon emission inventory is fairly well understood. NRRs have yet to be systematically assessed. This paper is the first attempt to assess the total emission inventory of NRRs expressed as annual total discharges. The results can enhance understanding of those sources most likely to impact IMS background observations and to guide future studies on contributions to IMS station background.


2021 ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
А. Shepitchak ◽  
O. Kukhotskyi ◽  
O. Ligotskyy ◽  
O. Kulman

Тимчасова робоча група з розробки референтних рівнів для дослідницьких ядерних реакторів «WENRA Ad Hoc Working Group on Reference Levels for Research Reactors» (WGRR) була сформована у рамках ініціативи Західноєвропейської асоціації органів регулювання ядерної безпеки (WENRA) у квітні 2017 року. Україна, як член WENRA, долучилася до робочої групи в складі експертів Державної інспекції ядерного регулювання України та Державного підприємства «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки». Основною метою діяльності робочої групи WGRR була розробка референтних рівнів для діючих дослідницьких ядерних реакторів з метою подальшої гармонізації вимог країн-членів WENRA. Це перша стаття із серії статей за напрямом гармонізації вимог для дослідницьких реакторів. У цій статті авторами наведено передумови створення робочої групи WGRR, визначення її основного завдання та підходи до розробки референтних рівнів.


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