Quantum Photonic Simulation of Spin-Magnetic Field Coupling and Atom-Optical Field Interaction

In this work, we present the physical simulation of the dynamical and topological properties of atom-field quantum interacting systems by means of integrated quantum photonic devices. In particular, we simulate mechanical systems used, for example, for quantum processing and requiring a very complex technology such as a spin-1/2 particle interacting with an external classical time-dependent magnetic field and a two-level atom under the action of an external classical time-dependent electric (optical) field (light-matter interaction). The photonic device consists of integrated optical waveguides supporting two collinear or codirectional modes, which are coupled by integrated optical gratings. We show that the single-photon quantum description of the dynamics of this photonic device is a quantum physical simulation of both aforementioned interacting systems. The two-mode photonic device with a single-photon quantum state represents the quantum system, and the optical grating corresponds to an external field. Likewise, we also present the generation of Aharonov–Anandan geometric phases within this photonic device, which also appear in the simulated systems. On the other hand, this photonic simulator can be regarded as a basic brick for constructing more complex photonic simulators. We present a few examples where optical gratings interacting with several collinear and/or codirectional modes are used in order to illustrate the new possibilities for quantum simulation.

Theory of Dispersion Reduction in Plastic Optical Gratings Fiber

In this paper, we have proposed a way for reducing the dispersion level in plastic optical grating fiber by optimizing the grating-coupling strength (ξ) numerically. The effects of average refractive index (δn) and temperature (T) variation on the dispersion properties are investigated. Results show that, for reducing the dispersion level, the ξ parameter should be optimized and the amplitude of the δn needs to be reduced. Also results show that the dispersion due to the wavelength shift induced by the temperature variation will be eliminated by operating at high ξ value.