The new concept of cluster evolutionary mineralogy is based on the idea of the formation of the Earth from the primary stellar matter, which was preserved in the cores of the planets. The consequent destruction of it, as a result of the decay of heavy nuclear matter, leads to fragmentation of the substance until the appearance of superheavy elements with their further nuclear dissociation. As a result, a protomagma emerges, which enters the upper mantle in the form of plume flows. This process supports the reactions that result in the formation of chemical elements, minerals, ores and rocks, from which the upper mantle and the crust are formed. The processes of nuclear dissociation lead to the release of energy and the decomposition of matter, which initiates the growth of the earth's volume, its geotectonic activity, and the appearance of the hydrosphere and the atmosphere.