world bank report
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2021 ◽  
pp. 62-65

Economists from the Center for Global Practice in Macroeconomic, Trade and Investment Policy (MTI) present trends in Russia's economic development in a World Bank report. The report also examines the feasibility of using cost-effective social security systems as the main tool for halving poverty.





Author(s):  
Nishant Kumar Pandey ◽  
Nishant Sinha ◽  
Anjani Kumar Singh

This application is made in the view to support the cleanliness drive of India. According to the EPI (Environmental Protection Index) 2018, India ranks among the bottom five nations in terms of environmental health. A world bank report in 2006 mentioned that India loses 6.4% of its GDP every year because of issues related to sanitation and environmental protection. ‘Dump Buster’ will help people in tackling the issue of cleaning out garbage piles. For this application, we used some tools to detect the piles of garbage by accessing the camera for real-time detection. However, there are some protocols that users must follow, i.e., see piles of garbage and capture it real-time by the camera and after that informing to the Cleanliness Authority. In this application, the User Interface is eco-friendly which gives you the motivation to do cleanliness movement. In which, we are giving you the authority to send the waste detected picture along with the real-time address to the authority. After that, the notification is shown in the app that the complaint has been successfully resolved. We are designed this app in every language according to user preference they will use. For detecting the piles of garbage, we used the machine learning approach that helps to detect the piles of garbage. The picture should be recognizable otherwise the machine learning model doesn’t examine the wastes. We made a huge database or dataset for detecting purpose in which we distribute every single pile in a folder that makes more comfortable to the model to detect garbage piles. “Dump Buster” will help to manage the situation of cleaning wastages in India.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Safitri Sugiarto

Based on a World Bank report, in 2018 the ranking of success for companies in Indonesia decreased by one rank compared to 2017. This decline is not expected to have an impact on investment in Indonesia. Not only did Indonesia's ranking experience a decline, it can be said that the global economic conditions in 2018 tended to be sluggish and unbalanced. In addition, the economies of Europe and China also appear to be growing slowly. In addition, the volume of world trade is also expected to worsen conditions of international trade.



De Jure ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shammah G. Boterere

SUMMARY Access to debt relief measures and a concomitant discharge of debts are some of the most fundamental elements of an effective natural person debt relief system. Failure to gain access to debt relief measures - due to, among others, stringent access requirements has plagued No Income No Asset (NINA) debtors in many jurisdictions worldwide. In response to this plight of NINA debtors, a remarkable trend in insolvency law has been witnessed which seeks to accommodate the needs of this widely excluded group of debtors. Zimbabwe is one of the countries which has responded positively to this trend by reforming its natural person debt relief system. This has seen the introduction of a consolidated Insolvency Act 7 of 2018. The Insolvency Act introduces the novel pre-liquidation and postliquidation compositions to the debt relief system. This paper examines the treatment of NINA debtors in the recently reformed natural person debt relief system of Zimbabwe. This examination has reviewed that the natural person debt relief system affords relief to over-committed debtors with excess income and/or disposable assets while ostracising NINA debtors. Additionally, this paper also juxtaposed Zimbabwe's natural person debt relief system with internationally regarded principles and policies in insolvency law as outlined in the World Bank Report on the treatment of the insolvency natural persons and provided necessary recommendation for the reform of the prevailing debt relief measures.



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