Liftable vector fields, unfoldings and augmentations

We study liftable vector fields of smooth map-germs. We show how to obtain the module of liftable vector fields of any map-germ of finite singularity type from the module of liftable vector fields of a stable unfolding of it. As an application, we obtain the liftable vector fields for the family $$H_k$$ H k in Mond’s list. We then show the relation between the liftable vector fields of a stable germ and its augmentations.

The metric geometry of singularity types

Let X be a compact Kähler manifold. Given a big cohomology class {\{\theta\}}, there is a natural equivalence relation on the space of θ-psh functions giving rise to {\mathcal{S}(X,\theta)}, the space of singularity types of potentials. We introduce a natural pseudo-metric {d_{\mathcal{S}}} on {\mathcal{S}(X,\theta)} that is non-degenerate on the space of model singularity types and whose atoms are exactly the relative full mass classes. In the presence of positive mass we show that this metric space is complete. As applications, we show that solutions to a family of complex Monge–Ampère equations with varying singularity type converge as governed by the {d_{\mathcal{S}}}-topology, and we obtain a semicontinuity result for multiplier ideal sheaves associated to singularity types, extending the scope of previous results from the local context.

On K-Polystability of cscK Manifolds with Transcendental Cohomology Class

In this paper we study K-polystability of arbitrary (possibly non-projective) compact Kähler manifolds admitting holomorphic vector fields. As a main result we show that existence of a constant scalar curvature Kähler (cscK) metric implies geodesic K-polystability, in a sense that is expected to be equivalent to K-polystability in general. In particular, in the spirit of an expectation of Chen–Tang [28] we show that geodesic K-polystability implies algebraic K-polystability for polarized manifolds, so our main result recovers a possibly stronger version of results of Berman–Darvas–Lu [10] in this case. As a key part of the proof we also study subgeodesic rays with singularity type prescribed by singular test configurations and prove a result on asymptotics of the K-energy functional along such rays. In an appendix by R. Dervan it is moreover deduced that geodesic K-polystability implies equivariant K-polystability. This improves upon the results of [39] and proves that existence of a cscK (or extremal) Kähler metric implies equivariant K-polystability (resp. relative K-stability).

On the singularity type of full mass currents in big cohomology classes

Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold and $\{\unicode[STIX]{x1D703}\}$ be a big cohomology class. We prove several results about the singularity type of full mass currents, answering a number of open questions in the field. First, we show that the Lelong numbers and multiplier ideal sheaves of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D703}$-plurisubharmonic functions with full mass are the same as those of a current with minimal singularities. Second, given another big and nef class $\{\unicode[STIX]{x1D702}\}$, we show the inclusion ${\mathcal{E}}(X,\unicode[STIX]{x1D702})\cap \operatorname{PSH}(X,\unicode[STIX]{x1D703})\subset {\mathcal{E}}(X,\unicode[STIX]{x1D703})$. Third, we characterize big classes whose full mass currents are ‘additive’. Our techniques make use of a characterization of full mass currents in terms of the envelope of their singularity type. As an essential ingredient we also develop the theory of weak geodesics in big cohomology classes. Numerous applications of our results to complex geometry are also given.

Analytical solutions for two-dimensional Stokes flow singularities in a no-slip wedge of arbitrary angle

An analytical method to find the flow generated by the basic singularities of Stokes flow in a wedge of arbitrary angle is presented. Specifically, we solve a biharmonic equation for the stream function of the flow generated by a point stresslet singularity and satisfying no-slip boundary conditions on the two walls of the wedge. The method, which is readily adapted to any other singularity type, takes full account of any transcendental singularities arising at the corner of the wedge. The approach is also applicable to problems of plane strain/stress of an elastic solid where the biharmonic equation also governs the Airy stress function.

Counting imaginary quadratic points via universal torsors

A conjecture of Manin predicts the distribution of rational points on Fano varieties. We provide a framework for proofs of Manin’s conjecture for del Pezzo surfaces over imaginary quadratic fields, using universal torsors. Some of our tools are formulated over arbitrary number fields. As an application, we prove Manin’s conjecture over imaginary quadratic fields$K$for the quartic del Pezzo surface$S$of singularity type${\boldsymbol{A}}_{3}$with five lines given in${\mathbb{P}}_{K}^{4}$by the equations${x}_{0}{x}_{1}-{x}_{2}{x}_{3}={x}_{0}{x}_{3}+{x}_{1}{x}_{3}+{x}_{2}{x}_{4}=0$.

Singularities of a Space Curve according to the Relatively Parallel Adapted Frame and Its Visualization

The relatively parallel adapted frame or Bishop frame is an alternative approach to define a moving frame that is well defined even when the curve has vanished second derivative, and it has been widely used in the areas of biology, engineering, and computer graphics. The main result of this paper is using the relatively parallel adapted frame for classification of singularity type of Bishop spherical Darboux image and Bishop dual which are deeply related with a space curve and making them visualized by computer.

Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface with 2A2 + A1 singularity type

We establish Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface split over ℚ and whose singularity type is 2A2 + A1. For this, we make use of a deep result about the equidistribution of the values of a certain restricted divisor function in three variables in arithmetic progressions. This result is due to Friedlander and Iwaniec (and was later improved by Heath–Brown) and draws on the work of Deligne.