Пучки Гельмгольца--Гаусса с квадратичной радиальной зависимостью

A new class of localized solutions of paraxial parabolic equation is introduced. Each solution is a product of some Gaussian-type localized axisymmetric function (different from the fundamental mode) and an amplitude factor. The latter can be expressed via an arbitrary solution of the Helmholtz equation on an auxiliary two-sheet complex surface. The class under consideration contains well known and novel solutions, including those describing optical vortices of various orders.

Riccati Generalized Resonant States of Higher-order Nonlinear Schrӧdinger Equation With Pӧschl-teller Potential

We present resonant state solutions of the higher-order nonlinear Schrӧdinger model, with Pӧschl-Teller (PT) potential, under certain parametric conditions. It is found that the localized solutions can be expressed in terms of the hypergeometric functions F(a, b, c; z). The dynamics of these resonant states and their control using isospectral Hamiltonian approach is well illustrated for PT potential, which is analytically tractable.

Eigenvalue bifurcation in doubly nonlinear problems with an application to surface plasmon polaritons

We consider a class of generally non-self-adjoint eigenvalue problems which are nonlinear in the solution as well as in the eigenvalue parameter (“doubly” nonlinear). We prove a bifurcation result from simple isolated eigenvalues of the linear problem using a Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction and provide an expansion of both the nonlinear eigenvalue and the solution. We further prove that if the linear eigenvalue is real and the nonlinear problem $${\mathcal {PT}}$$ PT -symmetric, then the bifurcating nonlinear eigenvalue remains real. These general results are then applied in the context of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), i.e. localized solutions for the nonlinear Maxwell’s equations in the presence of one or more interfaces between dielectric and metal layers. We obtain the existence of transverse electric SPPs in certain $${\mathcal {PT}}$$ PT -symmetric configurations.

Dynamics of abundant solutions to the generalized (3+1)-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

The present paper is devoted to discussion of (3+1)-dimensional generalized B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (gBKP) equation from point of view of their multi-soliton solutions and localized solutions associated with multi-soliton solutions. Firstly, taking advantage of the Bell-polynomial approach, we construct the Hirota bilinear form of (1.1). Based on that, the multi-soliton solutions are also singled out. Subsequently, the (3+1)-dimensional gBKP equation is also found to allow fruitful localized solutions, including breather, lump, rogue wave, and hybrid solutions. These results obtained in this work adequately illustrate the effectiveness of the long wave limit method and complex conjugate technique, which are expected to be employed to obtain more abundant exact solutions.