PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI BPM PIPIN HERIYANTI YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2016

Background: The lowest exclusive brest feeding rates in DIY is in the city of Yogyakarta. Exclusive breast feeding improves infant immunity so as to minimize the occurrence of diarrhea, constipation, fever that is caused by some allergic reactions. The success of primi maternal postpartum primi exclusive breast feeding is strongly influenced by the success of the early suckle. Massaging the hip area, or the costa until scapulla can provide a sense of comfort and relax in postpartum mothers so that will help the success of early breast feeding. Objectifive:This study aimed to analyze the relationship between oxytocin massage on primipara psotpartum to timing and volume of breast milk. Method: Research was conducted on primipara maternal postpartum which is divided into two groups. They are the control group; and the treatment group which was given the oxytocin massaged. Breast milk volume was measured at 12 hours after the massage by using a breast pump. The analytical method used is Student T-test. The results of this study showed a significant increase in the treatment group compared to the control group at p <0.05. Results: Massage oxytocin significantly increase the volume of breast milk (p 0,000) and breast milk accelerate spending (0,012) in comparison with the control group. Conclusion: Massage oxytocin is one of the alternatives that can be done to improve the success of exclusive breast feeding on primipara maternal postpartum. Key Words: Oxytocin massage, postpartum, timing and volume of breast milk

EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERI DAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI KECAMATAN KALIWUNGU KABUPATEN KENDAL

Bleeding is a cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia. Several efforts have been done to decrease maternal mortality, one of them is maternity counseling program (continuty of care/CoC model) in Central Java province. Post partum bleeding can be prevented by giving oxytocin, in a form of oral intranasal, intramuscular and with oxytocin massage to stimulate oxytocin hormone. Oxytocin hormone may elicit uterine contraction and help to increase breast milk production. The purpose of the research is to ascertain the effectiveness of oxytocin massage towards uteri involution and breast milk production of post partum mother. This research uses quasi experiment method with 43 mothers given the treatment and 43 post partum mothers as control. Some of breast milk production respondents who were given massage treatment show enhancement proven by weight gain from birth weight. While uteri involution shows respondents in control group experiencing abnormal involution (37,2 %) and the rests experiencing normal involution, whilst intervention group shows normal involution process (62,8%) and the rests experiencing abnormal involution process which proven by the decline of Fundus height as well as the theory. It is found that post partum mothers who were given intervention, experiencing normal uteri involution and increasing breast milk production so they can breastfeed exclusively. Key words: Oxytocin massage, uteri involution, breast milk production, post partum mother

The effect of oxytocin on the time of ovulation, conception, and embryonic survival in swine

Three experiments were undertaken to assess the effect of a subcutaneous injection of oxytocin (OT, 10 IU) on the time of ovulation in 25 sows, conception rate and embryo survival in these sows, and conception rate and embryo survival in 82 crossbred gilts. The OT was given after the sows were detected in estrus (exp. 1) and after the first artificial insemination (AI) in exps. 2 and 3. The effect of a single AI or a second AI 18 h later on embryo survival in the gilts also was assessed. The gilts were from either a control (C) line or a line selected (S) for minimum backfat at market weight. In sows, OT versus no injection (NI) had no effect on the time of ovulation, as determined by transrectal ultrasonography (TU) when the injection was given at the detection of estrus (OT, 43.4 ± 3.4 h; NI, 47.3 ± 4.1 h), or after the first AI (OT 43.6 ± 3.2 h; NI 40.5 ± 3.0 h). Oxytocin had no effect on embryo survival in sows (OT, 78.1 ± 4.0%; NI, 76.4 ± 4.0%) or gilts (OT, 79.4 ± 3.0%; NI, 83.2 ± 2.2%). The number of inseminations had no effect on embryo survival (single, 80.3 ± 2.6%; twice, 82.0 ± 2.7%). Embryo survival was lower in S gilts (77.1 ± 2.8% vs. C, 87.1 ± 1.5%, P = 0.0092). These results show that OT had no effect on the time of ovulation in sows or embryo survival in sows or gilts. In gilts embryo survival was not altered by a second AI. Embryo survival was reduced in gilts selected for minimum backfat. Key words: Oxytocin, artificial insemination, ovulation, embryo survival