Model Calculations of the F-Corona and inner Zodiacal Light

<p>The white-light Fraunhofer corona (F-corona) and inner Zodiacal light are generated by interplanetary (Zodiacal) dust particles that are located between Sun and observer. At visible wavelength the brightness comes from sunlight scattered at the dust particles. F-corona and inner Zodiacal light were recently observed from STEREO (Stenborg et al. 2018) and Parker Solar Probe (Howard et al. 2019) spacecraft which motivates our model calculations. We investigate the brightness by integration of scattered light along the line of sight of observations. We include a three-dimensional distribution of the Zodiacal dust that describes well the brightness of the Zodiacal light at larger elongations, a dust size distribution derived from observations at 1AU and assume Mie scattering at silicate particles to describe the scattered light over a large size distribution from 1 nm to 100 µm. From our simulations, we calculate the flattening index of the F-corona, which is the ratio of the minor axis to the major axis found for isophotes at different distances from the Sun, respectively elongations of the line of sight. Our results agree well with results from STEREO/SECCHI observational data where the flattening index varies from 0.45° and 0.65° at elongations between 5° and 24°. To compare with Parker Solar Probe observations, we investigate how the brightness changes when the observer moves closer to the Sun. This brightness change is influenced by the dust number density along the line of sight and by the changing scattering geometry.</p><p>-Stenborg G., Howard R. A., and Stauffer J. R., 2018: Characterization of the White-light Brightness of the F-corona between 5° and 24° Elongation, Astrophys. J. 862: 168 (21pp).</p><p>-Howard, R.A. and 25 co-authors, 2019: Near-Sun observations of an F-corona decrease and K-corona fine structure, Nature 576, 232–236.</p>

White-light observations of features in the Zodiacal dust cloud from within the solar corona

<p>The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission has completed four solar encounters, observing the solar corona from distances significantly closer to the Sun than from previous missions (to 36 solar radii during the first three perihelia and to 28 solar radii during the fourth). During these encounters, the Wide-field Imager for Solar Probe (WISPR) onboard PSP has been observing the F-corona/Zodiacal light - probing the dust environment in the solar corona as PSP moves through the corona. This allowed WISPR to find 1) a gradual decrease of the expected brightness of the F-corona for distances shorter than about 0.1 AU, 2) dust trails of short-period asteroid/cometary objects (e.g., 3200 Pheathon and 2P/Encke) and 3) a changing rate of dust impacts on the S/C throughout the encounter period. In this presentation, we will present these findings, discuss their nature, and elaborate on the novelty of these results. The authors acknowledge support from the NASA Parker Solar Probe program.</p>