Hubungan Karakteristik dan Tekanan Sosial dengan Perilaku Berisiko Penularan HIV/AIDS

HIV / AIDS in Indonesia was concentrated in certain population groups (key populations) who have a high risk of HIV transmission related to their behavior, one of which is loading worker. This study aims to determine the relationship of characteristics and social pressures with risk behaviors of HIV / AIDS transmission in loading workers in Port of Padang City. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional design. This research was conducted from January - April 2019 at the Port of Padang City. The study population numbered 834 people and a sample of 90 people. Sampling was done by cluster sampling technique. Primary data collection is done by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed no relationship between age, education, and ethnicity with HIV/AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. There was a relationship between social pressure and HIV/AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. It is recommended to Koperbam to provide information routinely on HIV / AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. It is also recommended that Koperbam cooperate with the local health center to carry out an HIV check.

Hubungan Penggunaan Kondom Dengan Perilaku Berisiko Tertular HIV/AIDS Pada Anak Buah Kapal

In the field of shipping, we know a group of ship crew workers (ABK) who are professions with a high level of mobility. They sail for a long time, days, months, even years, making those who already have a wife / old partner do not meet their wife / partner so that their biological needs are not met. Estimates and projections of the number of people with HIV / AIDS at the age of ≥15 years in Indonesia in 2017 were 628,492 people with a number of new infections as many as 46,357 people and deaths as many as 40,468 people. This study aims to determine the relationship of condom use with HIV / AIDS risk behavior among crew members. This study uses a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at the Soekarno-Hatta Port of Makassar, with a total sample of 285 respondents. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between the use of condoms and HIV / AIDS risk behavior among crew members. For ABK in sexual intercourse must use a condom as one in preventing the risk of contracting HIV / AIDS

Karakteristik Remaja Pengguna Narkoba Suntik dan Perilaku Berisiko HIV/AIDS di Kecamatan Ciledug Kota Tangerang

Prevalensi penderita HIV/AIDS di Kota Tangerang yang merupakan daerah industri dari tahun ke tahun meningkat tajam. Kecenderungan peningkatan kemungkinan disebabkan oleh letak strategis Kota Tangerang yang berbatasan langsung dengan Jakarta serta dengan geografi dan demografi yang hampir sama dengan Jakarta. Bersamaan dengan itu kasus peredaran dan pemakaian narkotika di wilayah Tangerang dari tahun ke tahun meningkat tajam. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik remaja pengguna narkoba suntik (penasun) dengan perilaku berisiko tertular HIV/AIDS di Kecamatan Ciledug Kota Tangerang Tahun 2007. Data yang dikumpulkan secara cross sectional dilakukan pada 206 sampel responden remaja berusia 15–24 tahun yang menggunakan narkoba suntik melalui wawancara langsung dengan berpedoman pada kuesioner. Karakterisitk remaja tersebut meliputi karakteristik: pribadi (pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS, jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, posisi urutan dalam keluarga, status orang tua, dengan siapa tinggal), lingkungan sosial (keterpaparan pergaulan dengan pengguna narkoba, pola asuh orang tua, lingkungan tempat tinggal) dan karakteristik budaya (masyarakat fanatisme agama, daerah pendatang/campur, kegiatan di luar rumah). Penelitian menunjukkan gambaran perilaku remaja penasun yang berisiko tertular HIV/AIDS mencapai angka 55,3%. Terdapat 8 (delapan) variabel yang berhubungan erat (p < 0,05) dengan perilaku penasun berisiko yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, umur, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, status orang tua, pola asuh orang tua, lingkungan tempat tinggal dan kegiatan di luar rumah. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah tingkat pengetahuan dimana remaja penasun yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan kurang, mempunyai risiko tertular HIV/AIDS 6,9 kali dibandingkan yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik.Kata kunci : Pengguna narkoba suntik, remaja, HIV/AIDS.AbstractPrevalence of HIV-AIDS in Tangerang City—an industrial area, continues to increase. The increase may be caused by location of Tangerang which is directly bordered to Jakarta and having similar geographical and demographical characteristics to Jakarta. At the same time, there is a significant increase of drugs distribution and abuse. This study aims at investigating the relationship between injection-drug-user (IDU) teenager’s characteristics and HIV-AIDS high risk behavior in Ciledug Sub-district, Tangerang City in 2007. Data were collected through a cross-sectional survey conducted among 206 samples of IDU teenagers age 15-24 years old using questionnare administered in face-to-face interview. The study results show that HIV-AIDS risk behavior prevalence reached 55,3% among respondents and there were 8 variables with significant relationship (p < 0,05). Those 8 variables were knowledge, age, education level, economic status, parent status, parental care pattern, living environment, and outside home activity. The most dominant variable was knowledge where teenagers with low level of knowledge has 6,9 times higher risk of having HIV-AIDS risk behavior compared to those with higher level of knowledge.Keywords : IDU, teenagers, HIV-AIDS.