scholarly journals Hubungan Karakteristik dan Tekanan Sosial dengan Perilaku Berisiko Penularan HIV/AIDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Sri Mindayani ◽  
Hilda Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Risk Behavior ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Aids Risk ◽  
Aids Risk Behavior ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV / AIDS in Indonesia was concentrated in certain population groups (key populations) who have a high risk of HIV transmission related to their behavior, one of which is loading worker. This study aims to determine the relationship of characteristics and social pressures with risk behaviors of HIV / AIDS transmission in loading workers in Port of Padang City. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional design. This research was conducted from January - April 2019 at the Port of Padang City. The study population numbered 834 people and a sample of 90 people. Sampling was done by cluster sampling technique. Primary data collection is done by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed no relationship between age, education, and ethnicity with HIV/AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. There was a relationship between social pressure and HIV/AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. It is recommended to Koperbam to provide information routinely on HIV / AIDS risk behavior in loading workers. It is also recommended that Koperbam cooperate with the local health center to carry out an HIV check.

scholarly journals Hubungan Penggunaan Kondom Dengan Perilaku Berisiko Tertular HIV/AIDS Pada Anak Buah Kapal

2019 ◽  
pp. 352-358
Author(s):  
Idhar Darlis ◽  
Fatmah Afrianty Gobel ◽  
Yusriani Yusriani
Keyword(s):  
Risk Behavior ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Aids Risk ◽  
Aids Risk Behavior ◽  
High Level ◽  
Hiv Aids

In the field of shipping, we know a group of ship crew workers (ABK) who are professions with a high level of mobility. They sail for a long time, days, months, even years, making those who already have a wife / old partner do not meet their wife / partner so that their biological needs are not met. Estimates and projections of the number of people with HIV / AIDS at the age of ≥15 years in Indonesia in 2017 were 628,492 people with a number of new infections as many as 46,357 people and deaths as many as 40,468 people. This study aims to determine the relationship of condom use with HIV / AIDS risk behavior among crew members. This study uses a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at the Soekarno-Hatta Port of Makassar, with a total sample of 285 respondents. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between the use of condoms and HIV / AIDS risk behavior among crew members. For ABK in sexual intercourse must use a condom as one in preventing the risk of contracting HIV / AIDS

scholarly journals Karakteristik Remaja Pengguna Narkoba Suntik dan Perilaku Berisiko HIV/AIDS di Kecamatan Ciledug Kota Tangerang

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Fauzi Syarif ◽  
Zarfiel Tafal
Keyword(s):  
Risk Behavior ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Aids Risk ◽  
Aids Risk Behavior ◽  
Hiv Aids

Prevalensi penderita HIV/AIDS di Kota Tangerang yang merupakan daerah industri dari tahun ke tahun meningkat tajam. Kecenderungan peningkatan kemungkinan disebabkan oleh letak strategis Kota Tangerang yang berbatasan langsung dengan Jakarta serta dengan geografi dan demografi yang hampir sama dengan Jakarta. Bersamaan dengan itu kasus peredaran dan pemakaian narkotika di wilayah Tangerang dari tahun ke tahun meningkat tajam. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik remaja pengguna narkoba suntik (penasun) dengan perilaku berisiko tertular HIV/AIDS di Kecamatan Ciledug Kota Tangerang Tahun 2007. Data yang dikumpulkan secara cross sectional dilakukan pada 206 sampel responden remaja berusia 15–24 tahun yang menggunakan narkoba suntik melalui wawancara langsung dengan berpedoman pada kuesioner. Karakterisitk remaja tersebut meliputi karakteristik: pribadi (pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS, jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, posisi urutan dalam keluarga, status orang tua, dengan siapa tinggal), lingkungan sosial (keterpaparan pergaulan dengan pengguna narkoba, pola asuh orang tua, lingkungan tempat tinggal) dan karakteristik budaya (masyarakat fanatisme agama, daerah pendatang/campur, kegiatan di luar rumah). Penelitian menunjukkan gambaran perilaku remaja penasun yang berisiko tertular HIV/AIDS mencapai angka 55,3%. Terdapat 8 (delapan) variabel yang berhubungan erat (p < 0,05) dengan perilaku penasun berisiko yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, umur, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, status orang tua, pola asuh orang tua, lingkungan tempat tinggal dan kegiatan di luar rumah. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah tingkat pengetahuan dimana remaja penasun yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan kurang, mempunyai risiko tertular HIV/AIDS 6,9 kali dibandingkan yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik.Kata kunci : Pengguna narkoba suntik, remaja, HIV/AIDS.AbstractPrevalence of HIV-AIDS in Tangerang City—an industrial area, continues to increase. The increase may be caused by location of Tangerang which is directly bordered to Jakarta and having similar geographical and demographical characteristics to Jakarta. At the same time, there is a significant increase of drugs distribution and abuse. This study aims at investigating the relationship between injection-drug-user (IDU) teenager’s characteristics and HIV-AIDS high risk behavior in Ciledug Sub-district, Tangerang City in 2007. Data were collected through a cross-sectional survey conducted among 206 samples of IDU teenagers age 15-24 years old using questionnare administered in face-to-face interview. The study results show that HIV-AIDS risk behavior prevalence reached 55,3% among respondents and there were 8 variables with significant relationship (p < 0,05). Those 8 variables were knowledge, age, education level, economic status, parent status, parental care pattern, living environment, and outside home activity. The most dominant variable was knowledge where teenagers with low level of knowledge has 6,9 times higher risk of having HIV-AIDS risk behavior compared to those with higher level of knowledge.Keywords : IDU, teenagers, HIV-AIDS.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN TEKANAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA WBP DI LAPAS KELAS IIA PADANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Sri Mindayani ◽  
Hilda Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Risky Behaviors ◽  
Social Pressure ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Data on the prevalence of Biological Integrated Surveillance and Behavior of the Ministry of Health in 2011 found that the prevalence of HIV and syphilis among prisoners was 3% and 5%. Penitentiary (Lapas) Class IIA Padang is one of the Penitentiary in West Sumatra Province that has HIV / AIDS cases. There are risky behaviors that cause WBP at risk of being infected with HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the behavior of prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in WBP at the Padang II Class IIA Penitentiary in 2018. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted from January - September 2018 Penitentiary Class IIA Padang. The study population numbered 1375 people and the number of samples was 94 people. Sampling is done by simple random sampling technique. Primary data collection is done by interviewing techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study indicate a relationship between social pressure, and the behavior of prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in WBP in Padang Class IIA Prison. The results of the study also showed no relationship between age, education, ethnicity. It is recommended that officers from the Penitentiary need to collaborate with relevant stakeholders, such as the Padang City Health Office, to conduct direct monitoring of WBP who are still using narcotics. There needs to be an increase in the socialization of prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in the Penitentiary Class IIA Padang.Keywords: Characteristics, Social Pressure, Behavior, HIV/AIDS

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Yulaeka Yulaeka
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Chi Square Test

Anemia is a condition when the levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes are lower than normal. The normal value of hemoglobin in women is 12 -16 g / dl with erythrocytes from 3.5 to 4.5 jt / mm3. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and Anemia of teenage girl. This research is analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples taken are 66 teenage girls, chosen by quote sampling. The data of this research used primary data obtained through checking up of body mass index and hemoglobin level. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis used Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between nutritional status and Anemia (p value 0.001).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA REMAJA DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KLAS II PEKANBARU

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Rika Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
School Friend

Abstrak: Remaja memiliki rasa yang penuh dengan kegoncangan, mencari jati diri dan remaja ialah periode yang paling berat sehingga menimbulkan kenakalan remaja seperti penyalahgunaan narkoba. Berdasarkan pendataan dari aplikasi Sistem Informasi Narkoba (SIN) jumlah kasus narkotika yang berhasil diungkap selama 5 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2012-2016 per tahun sebesar 76,53%. Tahun 2016 jumlah kasus narkotika yang berhasil diungkap adalah 868 kasus, jumlah ini meningkat 36,05% dari tahun 2015. Salah satu penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah suasana lingkungan tidak sehat/ rawan terhadap narkoba yang merupakan tempat berinteraksinya seseorang baik itu lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, teman sekolah/ sebaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adakah hubungan lingkungan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas II Pekanbaru Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2018 di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas II Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 56 remaja dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 49 remaja dari data primer (kuesioner). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Dari analisis univariat dari 49 remaja yang menggunakan narkoba sebanyak 44,9% yang berpengaruh dengan lingkungan keluarga 47,2%, lingkungan masyarakat 51,7%, lingkungan teman sekolah/ sebaya 54,1%. Dari uji chi square didapat tidak ada hubungan lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, teman sekolah/ sebaya terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba Abstrack : Teenagers have a sense of jolting, self-seeking and teenagers are the toughest periods that lead to juvenile delinquency such as drug abuse. Based on data collection from Drug Information System (SIN) application, the number of narcotics cases successfully revealed during the last 5 years from 2012-2016 per year is 76,53%. By 2016 the number of successful narcotics cases has been revealed is 868 cases, this number increased 36.05% from 2015. The purpose of this study is to know whether there is an environmental relationship to drug abuse in adolescents at Special Education Institution of Children Class II Pekanbaru Year 2018. This research method using the type of quantitative research with analytical design with cross sectional approach and conducted in February-March 2018 at the Institute of Special Development Children Class II Pekanbaru. The population in this study were as many as 56 teenagers and samples taken as many as 49 teenagers from the primary data (questionnaire). Data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. From univariate analysis from 49 adolescents who use drugs as much as 44,9% which influenced with family environment 47,2%, society environment 51,7%, school friend / peer environment 54,1%. From chi square test, there is no relation between family environment, society, school friend / peer to drug abuse. For that researchers expect that this research can be used as material comparison and reference to be added and equipped in the future

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenny Octavianty ◽  
Atikah Rahayu ◽  
Dian Rosadi ◽  
Fauzie Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Human Immune System ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Level ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p>Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan penyebab penyakit Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) yang merusak kekebalan tubuh manusia. Tahun 2013 di Kalimantan Selatan terdapat 227 kasus HIV dan 134 kasus AIDS dengan kasus tertinggi di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu yaitu kasus HIV 189 orang dan 30 kasus AIDS. Peningkatan kasus baru diproyeksikan terjadi pada populasi sopir karena termasuk mobile men with money and migrant. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga dengan suami pekerja sopir bus antar kota terhadap upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dengan rancangan penelitian secara cross sectional. Sampel ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 40 orang secara accidental. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square. Analisis univariat didapatkan hasil tingkat pengetahuan rendah dan tinggi seimbang sebanyak 50%, sikap kategori baik 92.5% dan upaya pencegahan rendah sebanyak 65%. Analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan (p=0,000, OR=35,2), dengan upaya pencegahan tidak ada hubungan (p=0,539).</p><p> </p><p><em>HIV is the cause of AIDS damage the human immune system. In South Kalimantan (2013) was as much as 227 HIV cases and 134 AIDS cases and the highest case in Tanah Bumbu with the number of HIV cases as many as 189 people and 30 cases of AIDS. The increase in new cases of HIV/AIDS is projected to occur in the population of driver because including as a mobile men worker with money and migrants. This research was especially against his wife to understand about the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS on the housewife who has husband as inter-city bus driver towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS in Tanah Bumbu in 2014. This study conducted at 2014 and used cross sectional design with a sample of housewives as many as 40 people were taken by accidental means. Analyzed using chi-square test. Univariate analysis showed that who had a husband as a driver has a low and a high level of knowledge in balance with each as much as 50%, good attitude category was 92.5% and prevention was low, as much as 65%, while for the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and prevention (p-value = 0.000: OR = 35.2), while for variables with prevention efforts there was no relation (p-value = 0.539).</em></p>

scholarly journals Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksualitas pada Remaja Awal

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 411
Author(s):  
Niken Meilani ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Antono Suryoputro
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexuality Education ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
Hiv Aids

Akumulasi kasus HIV/AIDS di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, tahun 1993 - 2008 adalah pada usia 20 - 24 tahun sekitar 12,54% dan usia 25 - 29 tahun sekitar 37,31% merupakan kategori remaja dan dewasa muda. Di Kabupaten Magelang kasus HIV positif pada remaja mulai muncul tahun 2008 dan selalu muncul pada tahun berikutnya. Remaja sangat membutuhkan informasi tentang seksualitas dan peran ibu sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu yang meliputi umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri dan sikap dalam pendidikan seksualitas. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi terjangkau adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak remaja berusia 10 - 14 tahun dan mengikuti program Bina Keluarga Remaja percontohan di Kabupaten Magelang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan klaster sampling dan berjumlah 92 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan analisis mulitivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas ibu belum memberikan pendidikan seksualitas dengan baik. Variabel yang berhubungan adalah pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri ibu dan sikap ibu. Persepsi kemampuan diri ibu merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas.Accumulation of HIV/ AIDS cases in Central Java province in 1993 - 2008 is at the age of 20 - 24 years at 12.54% and aged 25 - 29 years at 37.31% is the category of adolescent and young adults. In Magelang district HIV positive cases in adolescents began to emerge in 2008 and always appeared the following year. Adolescent need information about sexuality and the role of the mother is very important. This study aims to determine the determinant factors of mother (age, employment status, level of education, level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, self-perception and attitude) in providing sexuality education. This study was surveyed with cross sectional model. The population is mothers of adolescents aged 10 - 14 years and as member of Bina Keluarga Remaja program pilot in Magelang. The selection of samples using cluster sampling and numbered 92 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi squared test and multivariate used logistic regression. The results showed the majority of mother have not provided good sexuality education. There were relations between mother’s education level, mother’s level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, mother’s perception and mother’s attitudes with mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education. Mother’s perception is the most influential variable on mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Konsumsi Serat dengan Pola Defekasi pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Unand Angkatan 2012

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah Paradifa Sari ◽  
Arina Widya Murni ◽  
Masrul Masrul
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fiber Consumption ◽  
Food Recall

Abstrak   Setiap individu memiliki pola defekasi berbeda-beda yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah asupan serat. Secara fisiologis serat makanan didefenisikan sebagai karbohidrat yang resisten terhadap enzim hidrolisis saluran pencernaan manusia. Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS 2013, Sumatera Barat menempati urutan ketiga terendah konsumsi serat di seluruh provinsi Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara konsumsi serat dan pola defekasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Unand angkatan 2012. Ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 114 responden. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan food recall 2x24 jam dan diolah dengan menggunakan Nutrisurvey untuk food recall dan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Unand angkatan 2012 mengkonsumsi serat rendah dan mengalami resiko terjadinya konstipasi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi serat terhadap pola defekasi dengan nilai p > α (0,408 > 0,05).Kata kunci: konsumsi serat, pola defekasi, kuesioner, food recall AbstractEach individual has a different pattern of defecation which is influenced by several factors such as intake of fiber. Dietary fiber is defined as carbohydrates that are resistant to hydrolysis enzymes in human digestive. Based on data RISKESDAS 2013, West Sumatra ranks third lowest fiber intake across Indonesian provinces. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between fiber intake and defecation pattern in the student of the Faculty of Medicine Unand 2012. This was a cross sectional study that conducted on 114 respondents. Primary data was collected by interviews using questionnaires and food recall 2x24 hours and processed using Nutrisurvey for food recall and  chi-square statistic test. Results of univariate analysis showed that most of the student of the Faculty of Medicine Unand 2012 consume low fiber and the risk of experiencing constipation. Results of bivariate analysis showed no significant association between fiber intake and defecation patterns with p-value > α (0.408> 0.05). Keywords: fiber consumption, defecation pattern, questionnaires, food recall

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