Model Pengembangan Klinik Berhenti Merokok di Wilayah Tengerang Selatan Menggunakan Pendekatan Soft System Methodology

Smoking behaviour has become a habit and culture in Indonesian society. According to WHO (2018), Indonesia is the second country with the largest number of smokers among people aged ≥ 15 in the world after France in 2016. The Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018 stated that the prevalence of smoking was 31.3% in Banten Province, this exceeds the National average of 29.3%. An aim of our analysis was to prevent and reduce smoking behaviour. Public Health Experts has a moral responsibility to overcome problems of smoking behaviour in South Tangerang by “Smoking Cessation Clinic”. They did this analysis by Soft System Methodology (SSM). It can be used to resolved high complexity problem for change habits and culture in society through strategic thinking and solutions. Result analysis of SSM showed that development model Smoking Cessation Clinic program can be held through electronic education activities by the android application. It designed as a media of alternative development to provide online education to the public. It is hoped that there will be routine educational activities that can be carried out by health cadres, so that the Smoking Cessation Clinic program can be socialized and can be utilized optimally to the community. Keywords: Smoking Behaviour, Smoking Cessation Clinic, Soft System Methodology Abstrak Perilaku merokok sudah menjadi kebiasaan dan budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Menurut WHO (2018), Indonesia merupakan negara kedua dengan jumlah perokok terbesar pada penduduk usia ≥ 15 tahun di dunia setelah Perancis pada tahun 2016. Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi merokok di Provinsi Banten sebesar 31,3%, melebihi rata-rata nasional sebesar 29,3%. Tujuan dari analisis kami adalah untuk mencegah dan mengurangi perilaku merokok. Dokter Spesialis Kesehatan Masyarakat memiliki tanggung jawab moral untuk mengatasi masalah perilaku merokok di Tangerang Selatan melalui "Klinik Berhenti Merokok". Mereka melakukan analisis ini dengan Soft System Methodology (SSM). Ini dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah kompleksitas tinggi untuk mengubah kebiasaan dan budaya dalam masyarakat melalui pemikiran dan solusi strategis. Hasil analisis SSM menunjukkan bahwa model pengembangan program klinik berhenti merokok dapat diimplementasikan melalui kegiatan edukasi elektronik dengan aplikasi android. Ini dirancang sebagai media pengembangan alternatif untuk memberikan pendidikan online kepada publik. Diharapkan ada kegiatan edukasi rutin yang dapat dilakukan oleh kader kesehatan, agar program Klinik Berhenti Merokok dapat tersosialisasi dan dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal kepada masyarakat. Kata kunci: Perilaku Merokok, Klinik Berhenti Merokok, Metodologi Soft System

IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT KAI DAOP 8 SURABAYA DALAM PROGRAM RAIL CLINIC

PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop 8 Surabaya melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya dalam bentuk Program Rail Clinic. Program ini merupakan implementasi corporate social responsibility perusahaan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakatnya. Program yang didedikasikan untuk masyarakat ini dalam bentuk layanan kereta kesehatan, memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat di araea rel kereta yang jauh dari akses kesehatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan Program Rail Clinic dalam CSR PT KAI Daop 8 Surabaya menghasilkan beberapa aktivitas utama yang dijalankan yakni cause promotion, cause related marketing, corporate social marketing, corporate philanthropy, community valunteering dan socialy responsible bussines practice. Aktivitas Program Rail Clinic berhasil membantu masyarakat dari aspek pelayanan kesehatan Kata Kunci: Rail Clinic,CSR, PT KAI Daop 8 Surabaya

The Opportunities and Challenges of Student Paralegal within University Legal Clinic at PTKIN

This paper is motivated by the role of the university legal clinic under the spirit of implementing the third of university role in the field of community service. In practice, legal aid services at universities are not different from general aid agencies in general. One of the uniqueness of the university legal clinic program is the direct involvement of student paralegal in helping the clients to get legal aid services within the university and court. The student paralegal encounters various opportunities and challenges. The main opportunities, they have their passion and strong motivation to become justice fighters for justice seekers, while they have also the main challenges such as limited time, facilities, knowledge, and legal skills. However, the existence of student paralegal has proven to be very helpful for the clients not only in processing applications and registering cases in court but also in assisting clients in the form of consultation and legal assistance during non-litigation and litigation. Therefore, the university legal clinic program needs to be further strengthened and developed at PTKIN because it has proven positive implications for helping underprivileged people and justice seekers to get access to justice.