AbstractComplexation of a new macrocyclic compound, 2,6-dimethylformamide-calix[4]pyridine (L1), with Eu(III) was studied by spectrophotometry. Stability constants of the Eu(III)/L1complex in different solvents were determined. The results reveal thatL1forms moderately strong complexes with Eu(III) and other lanthanides in aprotic solvents and shows little binding ability with transition metals. Moreover, the binding strength ofL1weakens significantly in protic solvents. Using 2-bromodecanoic acid as the synergistic reagent,L1extracts Am(III) and Eu(III) successfully with a separation factor of SFAm/Eu=1.3, and the distribution ratios of Am(III) and Eu(III) increases as the aqueous acidity is decreased. DFT computational studies were conducted to corroborate the solvent extraction data, and compare the coordination properties of Am(III)/Eu(III) complexes withL1and a related, 2,6-diformamide-calix[4]pyridine (L2). The computational results suggest thatL2could form stable complexes [ML]3+and ML(NO3)3[where M represent Am(III) or Eu(III)] in aqueous phase, in sharp contrast to the case ofL1where such complexes in aqueous phase are not stable.