The Approximation of the Nonlinear Singular System with Impulses and Sliding Mode Control via a Singular Polynomial Fuzzy Model Approach

In this paper, the Singular-Polynomial-Fuzzy-Model (SPFM) approach problem and impulse elimination are investigated based on sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear singular system (NSS) with impulses. Considering two numerical examples, the SPFM of the nonlinear singular system is calculated based on the compound function type and simple function type. According to the solvability and the steps of two numerical examples, the method of solving the SPFM form of the nonlinear singular system with (and without) impulse are extended to the more general case. By using the Heine–Borel finite covering theorem, it is proven that a class of nonlinear singular systems with bounded impulse-free item (BIFI) properties and separable impulse item (SII) properties can be approximated by SPFM with arbitrary accuracy. The linear switching function and sliding mode control law are designed to be applied to the impulse elimination of SPFM. Compared with some published works, a human posture inverted pendulum model example and Example 3.2 demonstrate that the approximation error is small enough and that both algorithms are effective. Example 3.3 is to illustrate that sliding mode control can effectively eliminate impulses of SPFM.

A Boundary Value Problem for Noninsulated Magnetic Regime in a Vacuum Diode

In this paper, we study the stationary boundary value problem derived from the magnetic (non) insulated regime on a plane diode. Our main goal is to prove the existence of non-negative solutions for that nonlinear singular system of second-order ordinary differential equations. To attain such a goal, we reduce the boundary value problem to a singular system of coupled nonlinear Fredholm integral equations, then we analyze its solvability through the existence of fixed points for the related operators. This system of integral equations is studied by means of Leray-Schauder’s topological degree theory.

Homotopy Perturbation Method for a Class of Nonlinear Singular System of Initial Value Problems

In this paper, a method based on homotopy perturbation method is used to establish the recursive scheme for the solution of nonlinear singular system of initial value problems. The convergence analysis of the proposed method is also shown. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are demonstrated through various examples.